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AFC Group Holdings (AFC) / HY25

Cash fell to NZ$3k as operating burn hit NZ$208k on inventory build

Revenue fell 17.8% and gross margin compressed 656bps, but the operating cash swing and 876-day inventory dominate the read.

Consumer / Food and beverage

AFC revenue trajectory

Revenue context before the current result.

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FY25 was $0.74m, versus $0.4m in HY25.

AFC Operating profit margin

Operating profit margin across covered periods.

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FY25 was 8.9%, versus -24.4% in HY25.

AFC operating cash flow

Operating cash flow across covered periods.

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FY25 was -$0.28m, versus -$0.21m in HY25.

AFC working-capital movement

Operating working-capital absorption or release by reporting period.

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  • FY22 AFC: Outside range low operating working-capital movement. $-0.3m; 4-period range $-0.2m to $0.2m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-0.3m, below normal range; 1/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$0.2m, and 3 had releases averaging NZ$-0.2m.
  • FY24 AFC: Unprecedented high operating working-capital movement. $0.2m; 4-period range $-0.3m to $-0.1m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$0.2m, unprecedented high; 0/4 prior periods had builds, and 4 had releases averaging NZ$-0.2m.
Operating working-capital movement: NZ$0.2m, unprecedented high; 0/4 prior periods had builds, and 4 had releases averaging NZ$-0.2m.
Release date
29 November 2024
Published
18 May 2026
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Key metrics

Numbers worth scanning first

HY25 vs HY24

Revenue

$0.4m

-17.8% ↓ vs $0.49m

Net profit after tax

−$0.1m

flat vs −$0.1m

Net cash inflow from operating activities

−$0.21m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Declared dividend per share

0.0c

flat vs 0.0c

Profit before tax

−$0.2m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Cash and cash equivalents

$0m

-78.6% ↓ vs $0.01m

Total assets

$2.2m

+11.1% ↑ vs $1.9m

What changed

Operating cash flow swung from a NZ$70k inflow to a NZ$208k outflow, a NZ$278k deterioration that drove period-end cash to NZ$3k from NZ$14k a year earlier

This matters because the burn was funded primarily by working capital rather than trading: inventory rose NZ$140k to NZ$533k (+35.6%), extending inventory days to 876 from 696.

Revenue fell 17.8% to NZ$402k and gross margin compressed 656 basis points to 72.5%, so the gross profit pool shrank from NZ$387k to NZ$292k. The PBT loss widened 24.7% to NZ$157k and the NPAT loss widened 56.9% to NZ$124k. Gross borrowings eased to NZ$66k from NZ$82k, leaving net debt broadly flat at NZ$63k.

What matters

Funding runway is the dominant issue

  • With NZ$3k of cash on hand after a NZ$208k six-month operating burn, the business cannot self-fund another half at this run rate. Equity rose only NZ$22k year on year, so something — borrowings, related-party support, or fresh capital — has to bridge the gap.
  • Inventory is absorbing cash faster than the P&L losses imply. Inventory days extended roughly 180 days on a falling revenue base, and the NZ$140k inventory build exceeds the NZ$124k NPAT loss. That raises a real question about saleability and potential write-down risk at current margins.
  • Gross margin compression on lower volume points to negative operating leverage. Cost of sales rose to NZ$111k from NZ$103k even as revenue dropped 17.8%, so fixed-cost absorption is going the wrong way and the gross profit line is now too small to cover overheads.

Expectations

No targets or forward-work indicators were disclosed, so this release does not support a quantitative bridge to a full-year outturn

The supplied shape context shows HY24 contributed only 37% of FY24 revenue, suggesting a second-half-weighted seasonal pattern that could, in theory, recover the run rate. However, second-half FY24 operating cash flow was an implied NZ$167k outflow, meaning the prior-year second half did not bail out the cash position — it deepened it.

The comparable-period selection is also flagged as inferred rather than exact, so half-on-half precision should be treated as indicative. The release itself characterises HY25 revenue as down 18% and PBT down 25%, broadly consistent with the calculated figures.

Quality of result

The headline NPAT decline of 56.9% overstates the operating deterioration because the effective tax rate fell to 20.7% from 36.9%; at this loss scale, tax line movement is essentially noise

PBT growth of -24.7% is the cleaner operating read.

More importantly, the cash result is materially worse than the earnings result. The NZ$208k operating outflow exceeds the NZ$124k NPAT loss by NZ$84k, and that gap is explained almost entirely by inventory build. So whatever durability one might attribute to the reported earnings, the cash quality is poorer still: this is not a timing artefact that will reverse next half unless the inventory clears at full margin, which the gross-margin compression makes harder to assume. Capex was negligible at NZ$3k, so the cash story is purely working-capital and trading driven, not investment driven.

Unresolved

Open questions

How is the company funding ongoing operations from a NZ$3k cash balance, and is additional debt or equity already arranged?
What proportion of the NZ$533k inventory balance is current and saleable at carrying value, given 876 days of cover?
Why did gross margin fall 656bps when revenue dropped 17.8%, and is the cost-of-sales increase fixed or variable in nature?
What management actions are in place to convert inventory back into cash in the second half?
Will the Board provide any going-concern or liquidity commentary alongside the next release?

This briefing cannot assess solvency or going-concern status, which require audited disclosures and management representations not provided in the interim materials.

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How is the company funding ongoing operations from a NZ$3k cash balance, and is additional debt or equity already arranged?Why does "Funding runway is the dominant issue" matter?How strong was the cash and earnings quality in HY25?What should I watch next for AFC after HY25?

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Data appendix

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Sources

Current period

AFC Interim Report-30.09.2024

HY25 / financial report↗

Result Announcement-30.09.2024

HY25 / results announcement↗

Result Announcement-30.09.2024

HY25 / results release↗

Prior comparable period

AFC Interim report 30 September 2023

HY24 / financial report↗

Result Announcement 30.09.2023

HY24 / results release↗

Full-year context

2024 AFC Annual Report

FY24 / financial report↗

Release context

20230922 AFC AGM results

HY24 / commentary↗

20240906 AFC AGM results

HY25 / commentary↗

Related insights

Cross-company views selected from the metrics in this briefing.

Earnings quality and statutory distortions

PBT and NPAT growth diverged by 32.2pp, with a distortion flag in the result.

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Working-capital pressure

Inventory days were 876 days, +179 days versus the prior comparable period.

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Revenue growth context

Revenue growth was -17.8% for this reporting period.

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Dividend coverage and payout pressure

Dividend payout versus NPAT is 0.0%.

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This briefing is based on available company filings and standard Annolyse calculations. It is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. The analysis may contain errors. Always read the original company filings and consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.

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