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© 2026 Annolyse.

Principles.

How data-backed value-investing principles look applied to the Annolyse covered universe.

Rankings as of 07-06-2026 9:45am NZT, based on Annolyse's coverage of 103 NZX companies.

Process vs outcome

The quality of a decision and the quality of its outcome are two different things. Good decisions can produce bad outcomes, and bad decisions can produce good outcomes — so judging investments by price movement alone confuses luck with skill.

Framing articulated by Annie Duke in Thinking in Bets, applied to investing by Charlie Munger.

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Price action is noise

In the short run, the market is a voting machine; in the long run, a weighing machine. Short-term prices reflect sentiment, forced trades, algorithmic flows, and headlines — not the economic reality of the business.

Benjamin Graham, The Intelligent Investor chapter 8.

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Net-buyer yield

For long-term accumulators, lower prices can be favourable when the business holds up because each new dollar buys more earnings and cash flow.

Warren Buffett, Berkshire Hathaway shareholder letters.

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Running examples

The current NZX companies that most clearly illustrate the principles, with the specific data points that put them in view.

Generated from the latest Annolyse principles snapshot.

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These principles are derived from the writings of Benjamin Graham, Warren Buffett, Charlie Munger, and Annie Duke. Annolyse applies them analytically to NZX companies. For original source material: The Intelligent Investor by Benjamin Graham (chapters 8 and 20 in particular), Berkshire Hathaway annual letters including Buffett's 1997 discussion of net buyers and lower prices, Poor Charlie's Almanack by Charles Munger, and Thinking in Bets by Annie Duke. Calculation rules are documented in the principles methodology.