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Air New Zealand (AIR) / FY22

PBT loss widened 97% to -$810m as recap cut net debt to $50m

Operating revenue grew 8.6% but fuel costs and pandemic capacity restrictions deepened the loss, while equity issuance transformed the balance sheet.

Transport & Infrastructure / Airlines

AIR revenue trajectory

Revenue context before the current result.

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HY26 was $3.4b, versus $6.8b in FY25.

AIR EBITDA margin

EBITDA margin across covered periods.

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HY26 was 10.1%, versus 13.7% in FY25.

AIR operating cash flow

Operating cash flow across covered periods.

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HY26 was $213m, versus $940m in FY25.

AIR working-capital movement

Operating working-capital absorption or release by reporting period.

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  • FY22 AIR: Outside range low operating working-capital movement. $6m; 3-period range $12m to $33m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$6.0m, below normal range; 3/3 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$22.0m, and none had a working-capital release.
  • HY23 AIR: Outside range high operating working-capital movement. $150m; 3-period range $-524m to $97m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$150.0m, above normal range; 2/3 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$78.0m, and 1 had releases averaging NZ$-524.0m.
  • FY25 AIR: Outside range high operating working-capital movement. $33m; 3-period range $6m to $21m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$33.0m, above normal range; 3/3 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$13.0m, and none had a working-capital release.
  • HY26 AIR: Outside range low operating working-capital movement. $-524m; 3-period range $59m to $150m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-524.0m, below normal range; 3/3 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$102.0m, and none had a working-capital release.
Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-524.0m, below normal range; 3/3 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$102.0m, and none had a working-capital release.
Release date
25 August 2022
Published
22 April 2026
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Key metrics

Numbers worth scanning first

FY22 vs FY21

Revenue

$2.7b

+8.6% ↑ vs $2.5b

Net profit after tax

−$591m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Net cash inflow from operating activities

$550m

+70.3% ↑ vs $323m

Operating profit

−$4m

+98.9% ↑ vs −$377m

Profit before tax

−$810m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Cash and cash equivalents

$1.8b

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Total assets

$8.4b

+24.7% ↑ vs $6.7b

What changed

Air New Zealand's FY22 result combines two opposing developments

Operating revenue rose 8.6% to $2.7b, but the pre-tax loss widened to -$810.0m from -$411.0m (a -97.1% deterioration), and the after-tax loss expanded to -$591.0m from -$289.0m (-104.5%). Despite the worse operating outcome, the balance sheet was transformed by a recapitalisation: cash jumped to $1.8b from $266.0m, gross borrowings rose only modestly to $1.8b, and net debt collapsed to $50.0m from $1.3b. Total equity climbed 51.8% to $1.7b. Operating cash flow improved to $550.0m (+70.3%), and pre-lease free cash flow reached $223.0m, within Annolyse's historical baseline range.

What matters

The recapitalisation reset balance-sheet risk, not operating performance

Net debt fell from $1.3b to $50.0m and equity rose $572.0m, lifting cash to $1.8b. This buys runway through the pandemic recovery, but it does not change the operating reality: fuel costs and capacity restrictions widened underlying losses despite revenue recovery, and ROE deteriorated to -35.2% from -26.2%.

Revenue growth masked deep operating margin pressure. Revenue grew 8.6%, within Annolyse's historical baseline, but the PBT margin landed at -29.6%, well below the supplied baseline mean of 5.1%. Management attributes the result to high fuel prices and pandemic-related travel restrictions through to March, partially offset by record cargo revenue—useful colour, but it does not change the read that core passenger economics are still loss-making.

Inventory days are above the historical range. Inventory days reached 13.1, above Annolyse's historical baseline range of 6.9-8.9 days (mean 7.6). This is consistent with restocking ahead of capacity restoration, but it ties up working capital before the revenue benefit lands.

Expectations

No stated targets accompany this release

The interim period (HY22) reported a -$272.0m loss on $1.1b revenue, implying a second half of $1.6b revenue and a -$319.0m loss—an only marginally worse half driven by Omicron through to March. Commentary points to strong forward demand for the quarter ending July, suggesting the loss profile should narrow as international capacity returns, but this release does not quantify the recovery shape. On the supplied evidence, the recapitalisation—not a return to underlying profitability—is what carries the result.

Quality of result

The $227.0m gain in operating cash flow is real but should not be over-extrapolated

Operating working capital moved only $6.0m during the year, against Annolyse's historical baseline of builds averaging $68.0m in the subsequent periods (none of which had a release). That means FY22 OCF was flattered by an unusually small working-capital absorption; as operations normalise and capacity returns, larger working-capital builds will compress OCF, and the FY22 conversion advantage is unlikely to repeat.

The $1.8b cash position reflects equity issuance, not earnings. Pre-lease FCF of $223.0m sits against capex that rose to $327.0m (12.0% of revenue, up from 9.2%), and FCF-to-NPAT of -37.7% reflects the underlying loss. ROE of -35.2% is below Annolyse's historical baseline range of 6.5%-19.8%. The durability of the result rests on revenue recovery and fuel-cost moderation, neither of which the current numbers prove.

Unresolved

Open questions

What is the expected path and timing back to PBT positivity, given fuel-cost trajectory and capacity ramp?
How will the $1,793.0m cash balance be deployed across debt repayment, fleet investment, and recovery buffer?
Will the inventory build at 13.1 days normalise as capacity returns, and what working-capital absorption is expected in FY23?
When does the board expect dividends to resume, and what financial conditions need to be met first?
How are stated strong forward bookings translating into committed revenue and yields for the first half of FY23?

This briefing cannot assess fleet-renewal commitments, fuel hedging coverage, or competitive positioning on individual international routes.

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Ask about AIR FY22

Ask follow-up questions about Air New Zealand's FY22 result.

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Ask about AIR FY22

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What is the expected path and timing back to PBT positivity, given fuel-cost trajectory and capacity ramp?Why does "The recapitalisation reset balance-sheet risk, not operating performance" matter?How strong was the cash and earnings quality in FY22?What should I watch next for AIR after FY22?

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Data appendix

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Sources

Current period

Air NZ 2022 Annual Financial Results

FY22 / financial report↗

Air NZ 2022 Annual Results Media Release

FY22 / media release↗

Air NZ 2022 Annual Results NZX Appendix 1

FY22 / results announcement↗

Air NZ 2022 Annual Results Presentation

FY22 / results presentation↗

Prior comparable period

Air NZ 2021 Annual Results Media Release

FY21 / media release↗

Air NZ 2021 Financial Results

FY21 / financial report↗

Interim context

2022 Interim Results Media Release

HY22 / media release↗

Air NZ 2022 Interim Financial Report

HY22 / financial report↗

Air NZ 2022 Interim Results_NZX Appendix 2

HY22 / results announcement↗

Release context

Air NZ provides half year earnings guidance for FY23

FY22 / commentary↗

Related insights

Cross-company views selected from the metrics in this briefing.

Earnings quality and statutory distortions

This result includes a statutory earnings-quality distortion flag.

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ROE and capital efficiency

ROE was -35.2%, -9.0pp versus the prior comparable period.

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Revenue growth context

Revenue growth was 8.6% for this reporting period.

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Working-capital pressure

Inventory days were 13 days, 0 days versus the prior comparable period.

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This briefing is based on available company filings and standard Annolyse calculations. It is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. The analysis may contain errors. Always read the original company filings and consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.

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