Revenue
$2.7b
+8.6% ↑ vs $2.5b
Operating revenue grew 8.6% but fuel costs and pandemic capacity restrictions deepened the loss, while equity issuance transformed the balance sheet.
Revenue context before the current result.
EBITDA margin across covered periods.
Operating cash flow across covered periods.
Operating working-capital absorption or release by reporting period.
Key metrics
FY22 vs FY21
Revenue
$2.7b
+8.6% ↑ vs $2.5b
Net profit after tax
−$591m
Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.
Net cash inflow from operating activities
$550m
+70.3% ↑ vs $323m
Operating profit
−$4m
+98.9% ↑ vs −$377m
Profit before tax
−$810m
Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.
Cash and cash equivalents
$1.8b
Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.
Total assets
$8.4b
+24.7% ↑ vs $6.7b
What changed
Operating revenue rose 8.6% to $2.7b, but the pre-tax loss widened to -$810.0m from -$411.0m (a -97.1% deterioration), and the after-tax loss expanded to -$591.0m from -$289.0m (-104.5%). Despite the worse operating outcome, the balance sheet was transformed by a recapitalisation: cash jumped to $1.8b from $266.0m, gross borrowings rose only modestly to $1.8b, and net debt collapsed to $50.0m from $1.3b. Total equity climbed 51.8% to $1.7b. Operating cash flow improved to $550.0m (+70.3%), and pre-lease free cash flow reached $223.0m, within Annolyse's historical baseline range.
What matters
Net debt fell from $1.3b to $50.0m and equity rose $572.0m, lifting cash to $1.8b. This buys runway through the pandemic recovery, but it does not change the operating reality: fuel costs and capacity restrictions widened underlying losses despite revenue recovery, and ROE deteriorated to -35.2% from -26.2%.
Revenue growth masked deep operating margin pressure. Revenue grew 8.6%, within Annolyse's historical baseline, but the PBT margin landed at -29.6%, well below the supplied baseline mean of 5.1%. Management attributes the result to high fuel prices and pandemic-related travel restrictions through to March, partially offset by record cargo revenue—useful colour, but it does not change the read that core passenger economics are still loss-making.
Inventory days are above the historical range. Inventory days reached 13.1, above Annolyse's historical baseline range of 6.9-8.9 days (mean 7.6). This is consistent with restocking ahead of capacity restoration, but it ties up working capital before the revenue benefit lands.
Expectations
The interim period (HY22) reported a -$272.0m loss on $1.1b revenue, implying a second half of $1.6b revenue and a -$319.0m loss—an only marginally worse half driven by Omicron through to March. Commentary points to strong forward demand for the quarter ending July, suggesting the loss profile should narrow as international capacity returns, but this release does not quantify the recovery shape. On the supplied evidence, the recapitalisation—not a return to underlying profitability—is what carries the result.
Quality of result
Operating working capital moved only $6.0m during the year, against Annolyse's historical baseline of builds averaging $68.0m in the subsequent periods (none of which had a release). That means FY22 OCF was flattered by an unusually small working-capital absorption; as operations normalise and capacity returns, larger working-capital builds will compress OCF, and the FY22 conversion advantage is unlikely to repeat.
The $1.8b cash position reflects equity issuance, not earnings. Pre-lease FCF of $223.0m sits against capex that rose to $327.0m (12.0% of revenue, up from 9.2%), and FCF-to-NPAT of -37.7% reflects the underlying loss. ROE of -35.2% is below Annolyse's historical baseline range of 6.5%-19.8%. The durability of the result rests on revenue recovery and fuel-cost moderation, neither of which the current numbers prove.
Unresolved
This briefing cannot assess fleet-renewal commitments, fuel hedging coverage, or competitive positioning on individual international routes.
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Air NZ 2022 Annual Financial Results
FY22 / financial reportAir NZ 2022 Annual Results Media Release
FY22 / media releaseAir NZ 2022 Annual Results NZX Appendix 1
FY22 / results announcementAir NZ 2022 Annual Results Presentation
FY22 / results presentationAir NZ 2021 Annual Results Media Release
FY21 / media releaseAir NZ 2021 Financial Results
FY21 / financial report2022 Interim Results Media Release
HY22 / media releaseAir NZ 2022 Interim Financial Report
HY22 / financial reportAir NZ 2022 Interim Results_NZX Appendix 2
HY22 / results announcementAir NZ provides half year earnings guidance for FY23
FY22 / commentaryRelated insights
Cross-company views selected from the metrics in this briefing.
Earnings quality and statutory distortions
This result includes a statutory earnings-quality distortion flag.
ROE and capital efficiency
ROE was -35.2%, -9.0pp versus the prior comparable period.
Revenue growth context
Revenue growth was 8.6% for this reporting period.
Working-capital pressure
Inventory days were 13 days, 0 days versus the prior comparable period.
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