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EROAD (ERD) / FY23

Coretex full-year lift drove 52% revenue growth as net debt jumped to $62.5m

FY23 hit guidance but cash conversion fell to 53.3% and receivable days nearly doubled to 47.0 while net debt rose from $18.2m.

Technology / Transport software

ERD revenue trajectory

Revenue context before the current result.

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FY26 was $195.2m, versus $99.1m in HY26.

ERD EBITDA margin

EBITDA margin across covered periods.

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  • FY25 ERD: Outside range high ebitda margin. 30.7%; 3-period range 20% to 29.3%. EBITDA margin: 30.7%, above normal range; 3-period mean 25.0%, range 20.0%-29.3%.
  • FY26 ERD: Outside range low ebitda margin. 20%; 3-period range 25.8% to 30.7%. EBITDA margin: 20.0%, below normal range; 3-period mean 28.6%, range 25.8%-30.7%.
EBITDA margin: 20.0%, below normal range; 3-period mean 28.6%, range 25.8%-30.7%.

ERD operating cash flow

Operating cash flow across covered periods.

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FY26 was $30.3m, versus $25.7m in HY26.

ERD working-capital movement

Operating working-capital absorption or release by reporting period.

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  • FY23 ERD: Outside range low operating working-capital movement. $-7.4m; 3-period range $0m to $0m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-7.4m, below normal range; 0/3 prior periods had builds, and none had a working-capital release.
Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-7.4m, below normal range; 0/3 prior periods had builds, and none had a working-capital release.
Release date
24 May 2023
Published
22 April 2026
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Key metrics

Numbers worth scanning first

FY23 vs FY22

Revenue

$174.9m

+52.2% ↑ vs $114.9m

EBITDA

$0.05m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Net profit after tax

$0m

+100.0% ↑ vs −$9.6m

Net cash inflow from operating activities

$24.1m

+68.5% ↑ vs $14.3m

Operating profit

$0m

+100.0% ↑ vs −$7.2m

Profit before tax

$0m

+100.0% ↑ vs −$10.4m

Cash and cash equivalents

$0.01m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Total assets

$402.8m

+9.7% ↑ vs $367.1m

What changed

Headline revenue rose 52.2% to $174.9m, but the event overlay matters: the Coretex merger completed in November 2021, so FY22 captured roughly four months of contribution while FY23 carries a full twelve

This means the period-on-period comparison is not like-for-like, and management's own normalised revenue figure of $165.3m (above the $159–164m guidance band) is the cleaner reference point.

EBITDA more than doubled to $45.2m from $21.0m. Losses narrowed at every line: PBT loss improved 51.0% to -$5.1m, and NPAT loss improved 68.8% to -$3.0m. Operating cash flow rose to $24.1m from $14.3m, but free cash flow remained negative at -$29.9m (FY22: -$45.1m). Net debt stepped up sharply from $18.2m to $62.5m, taking net debt/EBITDA from 0.87x to 1.38x, while the cash balance fell to $8.1m from $13.9m.

What matters

Revenue growth is largely acquisition arithmetic, not organic

Both the current and comparative periods are flagged with acquisition overlays, and reported revenue includes a $9.6m one-off accounting adjustment tied to the Coretex merger. The normalised revenue print of $165.3m sits only modestly above the guidance midpoint, so the 52.2% headline overstates the underlying growth rate available to a forward-looking investor.

Leverage has materially weakened. Gross borrowings rose from $32.1m to $70.6m and net debt nearly tripled to $62.5m, while cash drained to $8.1m. With EBITDA loss-of-acquisition costs still working through, net debt/EBITDA at 1.38x is manageable in isolation but the trajectory matters because FCF is still negative; the balance sheet absorbed the gap rather than internal cash generation.

Working capital absorbed cash. Receivable days rose from 23.5 to 47.0, roughly a doubling, which directly explains why cash conversion fell even as EBITDA expanded. This matters because debtor stretch is the type of pressure that compounds if customer mix shifts toward larger, slower-paying fleet contracts post-Coretex.

Expectations

Management delivered against its May 2022 guidance: normalised revenue of $165.3m printed above the $159–164m range, and the release explicitly flags cash burn improving in H2

The second-half shape data is consistent with that — H1 FY23 accounted for 48.8% of full-year revenue and 46.0% of full-year EBITDA, so the business exited the year running at a slightly higher run-rate than it entered.

No forward revenue or EBITDA target accompanies this release in the supplied material, and no FY24 guidance is captured here. What the release does support is that operational integration is tracking; what it does not support is a view on when FCF turns positive or when leverage starts retracing.

Quality of result

Cash conversion deteriorated meaningfully

OCF/EBITDA fell from 68.1% to 53.3%, and the gap is explained by working capital — receivable days doubled and operating working capital absorbed cash that EBITDA growth would otherwise have delivered. FCF of -$29.9m on capex of $27.5m (15.7% of revenue) means the business is still investing more than it generates, and the capex intensity has only moderated from 24.7%, not normalised.

The earnings improvement is genuine at the EBITDA line but flattered at NPAT. The current-period effective tax rate of 41.2% versus 7.7% prior pulled NPAT growth (+68.8%) below PBT growth (+51.0%) on a smaller absolute base, so the headline NPAT narrative is sensitive to tax mix. The presence of $9.6m of one-off acquisition accounting revenue inside the reported top line also means the EBITDA-margin read is artificially supported in FY23 — normalised metrics are the more durable view.

Unresolved

Open questions

What is the expected path to positive free cash flow given net debt has risen to $62.5m and FCF remained at -$29.9m?
Why did receivable days roughly double to 47.0, and is this a permanent feature of the post-Coretex customer mix?
How much further integration cost is still embedded in FY23, and what does a fully normalised FY24 cost base look like?
What are the debt covenants and headroom at 1.38x net debt/EBITDA, and how sensitive is that ratio to a softer trading period?
Will capex intensity stay near 15.7% of revenue, or is there scope to step it down now that Coretex platforms are integrated?

This briefing cannot assess organic revenue growth or FY24 guidance because neither is disclosed in the supplied material.

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Ask about ERD FY23

Ask follow-up questions about EROAD's FY23 result.

Informational only. No buy, sell, hold, price-target, or personal financial advice.

Ask about ERD FY23

Informational only. No buy, sell, hold, price-target, or personal financial advice.

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Sign in to ask questions about EROAD's FY23 result.

What is the expected path to positive free cash flow given net debt has risen to $62.5m and FCF remained at -$29.9m?Why does "Revenue growth is largely acquisition arithmetic, not organic" matter?How strong was the cash and earnings quality in FY23?What should I watch next for ERD after FY23?

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Sources

Current period

EROAD FY23 Annual Report

FY23 / financial report↗

EROAD FY23 Investor Presentation

FY23 / results presentation↗

EROAD FY23 Market Release

FY23 / results release↗

EROAD FY23 Results Announcement

FY23 / results announcement↗

Prior comparable period

FY22 Annual Report

FY22 / financial report↗

FY22 Market Release

FY22 / results release↗

Interim context

EROAD Interim Report H1 FY23

HY23 / financial report↗

EROAD Market Release H1 FY23

HY23 / results release↗

EROAD Results Announcement H1 FY23

HY23 / results announcement↗

Release context

EROAD FY23 Results and Conference Call Details

FY23 / commentary↗

EROAD Investor Day and Guidance Update

FY23 / commentary↗

EROAD Investor Day Details

FY23 / commentary↗

EROAD Investor Day Presentation

FY23 / commentary↗

Related insights

Cross-company views selected from the metrics in this briefing.

Cash conversion quality

This result converted 53.3% of EBITDA to operating cash flow, -14.8pp versus the prior comparable period.

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Earnings quality and statutory distortions

PBT and NPAT growth diverged by 17.8pp, with a distortion flag in the result.

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Leverage and balance-sheet risk

Net debt / EBITDA is 1.38x, +0.52x versus the prior comparable period.

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Revenue growth context

Revenue growth was 52.2% for this reporting period.

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This briefing is based on available company filings and standard Annolyse calculations. It is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. The analysis may contain errors. Always read the original company filings and consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.

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