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Fletcher Building (FBU) / HY25

Revenue fell 15.7% but gross borrowings cut 68% on Tradelink exit

PBT loss narrowed 10.9% to NZ$123.0m yet NPAT loss widened 11.7% to NZ$134.0m as discontinued Tradelink absorbed NZ$52.0m.

Construction & Materials / Building products and construction

FBU revenue trajectory

Revenue context before the current result.

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HY26 was $2.9b, versus $7b in FY25.

FBU EBITDA margin

EBITDA margin across covered periods.

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  • HY23 FBU: Outside range high ebitda margin. 12.6%; 4-period range 10% to 12.4%. EBITDA margin: 12.6%, above normal range; 4-period mean 11.2%, range 10.0%-12.4%.
  • FY23 FBU: Outside range high ebitda margin. 13.6%; 3-period range 11% to 13%. EBITDA margin: 13.6%, above normal range; 3-period mean 12.2%, range 11.0%-13.0%.
  • FY24 FBU: Outside range low ebitda margin. 11%; 3-period range 12.7% to 13.6%. EBITDA margin: 11.0%, below normal range; 3-period mean 13.1%, range 12.7%-13.6%.
  • HY25 FBU: Unprecedented low ebitda margin. 10%; 4-period range 10.7% to 12.6%. EBITDA margin: 10.0%, unprecedented low; 4-period mean 11.8%, range 10.7%-12.6%.
EBITDA margin: 10.0%, unprecedented low; 4-period mean 11.8%, range 10.7%-12.6%.

FBU operating cash flow

Operating cash flow across covered periods.

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HY26 was $156m, versus $501m in FY25.

FBU working-capital movement

Operating working-capital absorption or release by reporting period.

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  • HY23 FBU: Unprecedented low operating working-capital movement. $79m; 4-period range $409m to $1,629m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$79.0m, unprecedented low; 4/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$1093.5m, and none had a working-capital release.
  • FY23 FBU: Unprecedented high operating working-capital movement. $949m; 4-period range $-473m to $129m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$949.0m, unprecedented high; 2/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$70.0m, and 2 had releases averaging NZ$-249.0m.
  • HY24 FBU: Outside range high operating working-capital movement. $1,629m; 4-period range $79m to $1,524m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$1629.0m, above normal range; 4/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$706.0m, and none had a working-capital release.
  • FY24 FBU: Outside range low operating working-capital movement. $-473m; 4-period range $-25m to $949m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-473.0m, below normal range; 3/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$363.0m, and 1 had releases averaging NZ$-25.0m.
Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-473.0m, below normal range; 3/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$363.0m, and 1 had releases averaging NZ$-25.0m.
Release date
19 February 2025
Published
21 April 2026
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Key metrics

Numbers worth scanning first

HY25 vs HY24

Revenue

$3.6b

-15.7% ↓ vs $4.2b

EBITDA

$346m

— vs —

Net profit after tax

−$134m

-11.7% ↓ vs −$120m

Net cash inflow from operating activities

−$5m

+96.0% ↑ vs −$126m

Declared dividend per share

0.0c

— vs —

Operating profit

−$26m

+40.9% ↑ vs −$44m

Profit before tax

−$123m

+10.9% ↑ vs −$138m

Total assets

$8.4b

-5.8% ↓ vs $8.9b

What changed

Revenue fell 15.7% to NZ$3,583.0m from NZ$4,248.0m, sitting at the lower edge of the supplied historical range (4-period mean -3.4%, range -20.0% to 5.4%) and reflecting weak New Zealand and Australian building activity

Despite the top-line decline, the pre-tax loss narrowed 10.9% to NZ$123.0m, but the after-tax loss widened 11.7% to NZ$134.0m because the discontinued Tradelink operation contributed a NZ$52.0m after-tax loss and the effective tax rate on continuing operations jumped to 33.3% from 15.2%.

The balance sheet was rebuilt aggressively. Gross borrowings dropped 68.0% to NZ$1.4b from NZ$4.3b, total equity rose 15.3% to NZ$3.9b, and net debt fell to NZ$1.2b from NZ$4.1b. Operating cash outflow narrowed to NZ$5.0m from NZ$126.0m, helped by a NZ$420.0m, 23.7%, reduction in inventory. No interim dividend was declared.

What matters

The Tradelink discontinuation explains the NPAT/PBT divergence

PBT growth of 10.9% is the cleaner operating read because the NPAT line absorbs both the NZ$52.0m discontinued-operation loss and an effective tax rate that, at 33.3%, is above the historical range (4-period mean 10.1%). The continuing-operations loss of NZ$82.0m is the figure to anchor on for forward earnings power, not the headline NZ$134.0m.

Balance-sheet repair, not trading, is the standout. A NZ$2.9b reduction in gross borrowings alongside a NZ$522.0m increase in equity points to a recapitalisation and disposal proceeds rather than organic deleveraging, given operating cash flow remained negative. This matters because Fletcher has bought time and capacity to absorb further trading weakness; net debt to half-year EBITDA before significant items still sits at roughly 3.4x.

Revenue weakness is structural, not seasonal. The 15.7% decline is materially worse than the historical mean of -3.4%, and ROE at -7.3% is below its historical range (mean 2.4%). PBT margin at -3.4% and NPAT margin at -3.7% are both below their respective historical ranges, so the cost actions absorbed in PBT have not yet offset volume loss.

Expectations

No forward guidance, target, or order-book figure is supplied in the release excerpts, so a like-for-like forward shape cannot be drawn

Annualising current revenue gives NZ$7.2b, below the FY24 anchor of NZ$7.7b from continuing operations, and HY24 represented 55.3% of FY24 revenue, suggesting modest second-half seasonal lift is normal but does not by itself close the run-rate gap.

The supplied second-half shape for NPAT (HY24 at 52.9% of FY24's NZ$227.0m loss) gives an implied second-half loss of NZ$107.0m on the prior-year cadence; the current half is already worse than that benchmark on the after-tax line, which raises rather than relieves the burden on the second half.

Quality of result

Earnings quality is poor and partly balance-sheet-assisted

EBITDA before significant items of NZ$346.0m converted to operating cash of just NZ$5.0m outflow, a ratio of -1.4%, with the bulk of cash relief coming from a NZ$420.0m inventory drawdown rather than trading profitability. Inventory days fell to 68.7 from a 3-period mean of 90.3, which is below the historical range and may not be repeatable; receivable days rose to 39.1 from 27.3, a 11.8-day lengthening that worked against working capital.

Capex of NZ$161.0m at 4.5% of revenue is broadly in line with prior intensity, so the cash improvement is not coming from underinvestment. However, FCF pre-lease of NZ$166.0m outflow remains within the historical range (4-period mean NZ$189.2m outflow) and is being funded from the recapitalised balance sheet, not from trading. The decision to declare no dividend is consistent with that picture.

Unresolved

Open questions

What were the gross proceeds and equity-raise components behind the NZ$2,911.0m borrowings reduction, and how much capacity remains under refinanced facilities?
Why did the effective tax rate on continuing operations rise to 33.3% from 15.2%, and is that a sustainable run-rate or driven by non-deductible items?
What is the expected second-half cadence for the legacy construction projects flagged in prior guidance, and are further significant items still anticipated?
How much of the NZ$420.0m inventory reduction reflects deliberate destocking versus volume contraction, and where do inventory days normalise from here?
When does management expect to resume dividends, and what trading and leverage thresholds must be cleared first?

This briefing cannot assess the embedded value of disposed Tradelink proceeds or the post-recapitalisation share count, neither of which is disclosed in the supplied excerpts.

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What were the gross proceeds and equity-raise components behind the NZ$2,911.0m borrowings reduction, and how much capacity remains under refinanced facilities?Why does "The Tradelink discontinuation explains the NPAT/PBT divergence" matter?How strong was the cash and earnings quality in HY25?What should I watch next for FBU after HY25?

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Data appendix

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Sources

Current period

2025 Interim Financial Results

HY25 / financial report↗

Results Announcement

HY25 / results announcement↗

Results Announcement

HY25 / results release↗

Results Investor Presentation

HY25 / results presentation↗

Prior comparable period

2024 Interim Financial Results

HY24 / financial report↗

Results Announcement

HY24 / results announcement↗

Results Announcement

HY24 / results release↗

Full-year context

2024 Annual Report

FY24 / financial report↗

Results Announcement

FY24 / results announcement↗

Results Announcement

FY24 / results release↗

Release context

ASM Presentation

HY25 / commentary↗

Fletcher Building HY25 Results Webcast Details

HY25 / commentary↗

Related insights

Cross-company views selected from the metrics in this briefing.

Earnings quality and statutory distortions

PBT and NPAT growth diverged by 22.6pp, with a distortion flag in the result.

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Leverage and balance-sheet risk

Net debt / EBITDA is 3.40x for this result.

→

Revenue growth context

Revenue growth was -15.7% for this reporting period.

→

ROE and capital efficiency

ROE was -7.3%, -0.2pp versus the prior comparable period.

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This briefing is based on available company filings and standard Annolyse calculations. It is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. The analysis may contain errors. Always read the original company filings and consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.

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