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Infratil (IFT) / FY25

PBT swung to $212m loss but proportionate EBITDAF beat the guidance midpoint

The June 2024 One NZ consolidation distorts headline comparability while proportionate EBITDAF of $986m sits near the top of $960–1,000m guidance.

Transport & Infrastructure / Infrastructure investment

IFT revenue trajectory

Revenue context before the current result.

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HY26 was $1.5b, versus $3.3b in FY25.

IFT Operating profit margin

Operating profit margin across covered periods.

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HY26 was 45.1%, versus 11.9% in FY25.

IFT operating cash flow

Operating cash flow across covered periods.

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HY26 was $32.7m, versus $386.4m in FY25.

IFT working-capital movement

Operating working-capital absorption or release by reporting period.

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  • HY25 IFT: Outside range low operating working-capital movement. $-56.9m; 3-period range $-2.4m to $47.3m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-56.9m, below normal range; 2/3 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$23.9m, and 1 had releases averaging NZ$-2.4m.
  • HY26 IFT: Outside range high operating working-capital movement. $47.3m; 3-period range $-56.9m to $0.5m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$47.3m, above normal range; 1/3 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$0.5m, and 2 had releases averaging NZ$-29.6m.
Operating working-capital movement: NZ$47.3m, above normal range; 1/3 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$0.5m, and 2 had releases averaging NZ$-29.6m.
Release date
28 May 2025
Published
22 April 2026
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Key metrics

Numbers worth scanning first

FY25 vs FY24

Revenue

$3.3b

+11.7% ↑ vs $3b

Net profit after tax

−$286.3m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Net cash inflow from operating activities

$386.4m

-15.6% ↓ vs $457.8m

Final dividend per share

13.3c

+1.9% ↑ vs 13.0c

Profit before tax

−$212.1m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Cash and cash equivalents

$293.7m

+24.3% ↑ vs $236.2m

Total assets

$17.2m

+7.0% ↑ vs $16.1m

What changed

PBT swung to a $212.1m loss and NPAT to -$286.3m, with PBT growth of -122.6% sitting below the supplied historical range of -100.0% to 370.1% and NPAT growth of -133.9% below its historical baseline

Yet revenue grew 11.7% to $3.3b and proportionate operational EBITDAF reached $986m, towards the upper end of the $960–1,000m guidance band Infratil set earlier. The June 2024 acquisition of the remaining 49.95% of One NZ pulled a much larger revenue and cost base into full consolidation; One NZ now represents 57.5% of group revenue ($1.9b). Operating cash flow fell 15.6% to $386.4m on capex of $458.3m, leaving pre-lease free cash flow at -$71.9m versus +$21.3m. The prior year's discontinued-operation impact was negligible (-$0.4m).

What matters

The acquisition reshaped the P&L below the operating line

  • Operating profit rose 9.4% to $397m and One NZ's segment result improved to $92.5m from $51.2m, but the swing to a reported loss combined with an unprecedented -23.2% effective tax rate (versus 9.9% prior) points to material non-operating items — fair value movements, financing or revaluation effects following the acquisition. Proportionate operational EBITDAF of $986m is the cleaner economic read this release supplies.

  • Manawa Energy's result halved. Manawa contributed $61.3m versus $123.8m on broadly flat revenue ($491.0m versus $472.7m), a $62.5m fall that materially offset One NZ's $41.3m improvement. The release excerpts do not explain the driver, so the read on FY26 underlying earnings depends on whether this is hydrology, pricing, or structural.

  • Payout ratio versus pre-lease FCF is suppressed because the source-backed cash-dividend bridge is unavailable.

Expectations

The release confirms proportionate operational EBITDAF of $986m, towards the upper end of $960–1,000m guidance

No FY26 quantitative target appears in the supplied excerpts, so the forward read hangs on whether a first full year of consolidated One NZ can absorb continued Manawa weakness and the renewable development losses at Gurīn Energy (-$34.5m) and Mint Renewables (-$13.9m).

The shape data shows HY25 NPAT of -$212.2m became FY25 NPAT of -$286.3m, implying a -$74.1m second half. Second-half operating cash flow of $293.3m did most of the year's work, consistent with working-capital normalisation rather than margin expansion.

Quality of result

The headline NPAT loss is heavily distorted by acquisition-related items and an unprecedented -23.2% effective tax rate, so PBT growth of -122.6% is the cleaner growth measure and the proportionate EBITDAF figure is the cleaner level measure

Underlying operating profit of $397m, up 9.4%, is more consistent with the EBITDAF outcome than with the headline loss.

Cash quality is mixed. Pre-lease FCF of -$71.9m sits within Infratil's recent historical range, so cash generation is not abnormally weak — but it remains insufficient to fund the dividend without external sources, which has been the multi-year pattern. Capex stayed heavy at 13.7% of revenue (versus 14.6% prior), so the cash profile continues to favour the longer-dated digital-infrastructure thesis over near-term shareholder yield. The result is therefore better described as durable operating progress masked by acquisition-driven non-cash distortion than as economic deterioration.

Unresolved

Open questions

What share of the PBT swing is acquisition-related fair-value movements, derivative revaluations, or financing items that proportionate EBITDAF strips out?
Why did Manawa Energy's segment result fall to $61.3m from $123.8m on broadly flat revenue, and how should investors size the FY26 baseline?
How is the 20.5c full-year dividend being funded given pre-lease FCF of -$71.9m and a -172.4% FCF payout ratio?
What contribution and capex profile does management expect from a first full year of consolidated One NZ in FY26?
When do Gurīn Energy and Mint Renewables transition from development losses ($48.4m combined) to positive earnings contribution?

This briefing cannot assess share-price valuation against the $1.07 NTA per share without market data not supplied here.

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What share of the PBT swing is acquisition-related fair-value movements, derivative revaluations, or financing items that proportionate EBITDAF strips out?Why does "The acquisition reshaped the P&L below the operating line" matter?How strong was the cash and earnings quality in FY25?What should I watch next for IFT after FY25?

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Data appendix

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Sources

Current period

Infratil FY2025 Annual Report

FY25 / financial report↗

Infratil FY2025 Annual Results Presentation

FY25 / results presentation↗

Infratil FY2025 Full Year Result Media Release

FY25 / media release↗

NZX Results Announcement

FY25 / results announcement↗

Prior comparable period

Infratil FY2024 Annual Report

FY24 / financial report↗

Infratil FY2024 Full Year Result Media Release

FY24 / media release↗

NZX Results Announcement

FY24 / results announcement↗

Interim context

Infratil company filing - HY25

HY25 / results announcement↗

Infratil company filing - HY25

HY25 / results release↗

Infratil FY2025 Interim Report (including Infratil Group FY2025 Interim Financial Statements)

HY25 / financial report↗

Release context

Infratil Limited Annual Meeting and Director Nominations

FY25 / commentary↗

Related insights

Cross-company views selected from the metrics in this briefing.

Earnings quality and statutory distortions

This result includes a statutory earnings-quality distortion flag.

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ROE and capital efficiency

ROE was -3484.5%, -14802.0pp versus the prior comparable period.

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Revenue growth context

Revenue growth was 11.7% for this reporting period.

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This briefing is based on available company filings and standard Annolyse calculations. It is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. The analysis may contain errors. Always read the original company filings and consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.

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