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Kiwi Property Group (KPG) / HY23

NPAT swung to NZ$151.1m loss and dividend halved as OCF grew 5.3%

Investment-property revaluation effects drove an unprecedented statutory loss while rental cash earnings grew, but a halved dividend and rising

Property / Property investment

KPG revenue trajectory

Revenue context before the current result.

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FY26 was $271.4m, versus $136.7m in HY26.

KPG Operating profit margin

Operating profit margin across covered periods.

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HY26 was 46%, versus 43.9% in HY25.

KPG operating cash flow

Operating cash flow across covered periods.

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FY26 was $81.8m, versus $47.9m in HY26.

KPG working-capital movement

Operating working-capital absorption or release by reporting period.

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  • HY23 KPG: Outside range low operating working-capital movement. $-5m; 5-period range $0m to $82.4m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-5.0m, below normal range; 4/5 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$30.2m, and none had a working-capital release.
  • FY23 KPG: Outside range low operating working-capital movement. $-2.4m; 4-period range $4.2m to $72m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-2.4m, below normal range; 4/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$25.4m, and none had a working-capital release.
  • FY24 KPG: Unprecedented high operating working-capital movement. $72m; 4-period range $-2.4m to $17.5m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$72.0m, unprecedented high; 3/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$9.8m, and 1 had releases averaging NZ$-2.4m.
  • HY25 KPG: Unprecedented high operating working-capital movement. $82.4m; 5-period range $-5m to $17.8m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$82.4m, unprecedented high; 3/5 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$12.7m, and 1 had releases averaging NZ$-5.0m.
Operating working-capital movement: NZ$82.4m, unprecedented high; 3/5 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$12.7m, and 1 had releases averaging NZ$-5.0m.
Release date
28 November 2022
Published
22 April 2026
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Key metrics

Numbers worth scanning first

HY23 vs HY22

Revenue

$130.2m

+7.3% ↑ vs $121.4m

Net profit after tax

−$151.1m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Net cash inflow from operating activities

$59.2m

+5.3% ↑ vs $56.2m

Interim dividend per share

1.4c

-48.2% ↓ vs 2.8c

Profit before tax

−$135.4m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Cash and cash equivalents

$15.6m

+38.2% ↑ vs $11.3m

Total assets

$3.5b

+0.2% ↑ vs $3.5b

What changed

Statutory earnings swung sharply negative against a still-growing rental book

NPAT moved to a NZ$151.1m loss from a NZ$143.2m profit, a -205.4% change, and PBT moved to -NZ$135.4m from +NZ$161.0m, a -184.1% change. Annolyse's historical baseline classifies both as unprecedented lows against a five-period NPAT growth mean of 90.4% and PBT growth mean of 112.7%. The scale of the swing (-NZ$294m on a revenue base of NZ$130.2m) is consistent with non-cash investment-property revaluation effects flagged by the property-sector frame.

Underlying activity held up. Revenue grew 7.3% to NZ$130.2m (within the company's historical range, mean 13.7%) and operating cash flow rose 5.3% to NZ$59.2m. The interim dividend was halved to 1.425 cents per share from 2.75 cents (-48.2%), gross borrowings climbed 16% to NZ$1.2b, and equity fell 8% to NZ$2.1b. Capex jumped to NZ$80.9m from a near-zero prior comparable, taking capex to 62.2% of revenue.

What matters

Statutory loss looks revaluation-driven, not operational

  • The NZ$294m swing dwarfs half-year revenue, while rental income still grew 7.3% and OCF still grew 5.3%. The sector context directs the read toward valuation, development and disposal effects rather than recurring earnings. This matters because the headline loss should not be read as a deterioration in the underlying property income stream; it should be read as cap-rate or valuation pressure on the asset side.
  • The 48% dividend cut is the more economically real signal. With pre-lease free cash flow swinging to -NZ$21.7m from +NZ$56.1m on heavy development spend, management has reset the payout below 1H cash generation. The current payout ratio versus pre-lease FCF (-103.3%) sits below the supplied historical range, so the cut brings cash distributions back inside what the development-heavy spend cycle can support.
  • Leverage is moving in the wrong direction. Borrowings rose NZ$171.5m while equity fell NZ$178.9m, and total assets at NZ$3.5b sit above the historical range (mean NZ$3.3b) despite the valuation drag, indicating capex is being funded by debt rather than retained earnings. ROE swung to -7.4% from +6.4%, an unprecedented low against a four-period mean of 4.0%.

Expectations

No forward guidance or stated targets are supplied in this release, and the company-specific FFO/distributable-earnings disclosures are not in the structured pack

Historical seasonality shows HY22 represented 63.9% of FY22 NPAT, but that shape was distorted by prior-period revaluation gains, so it is not a useful template for the FY23 statutory outcome.

What the release does support is a higher annualised rental run-rate (NZ$260.4m versus FY22 revenue of NZ$245.1m) and an elevated development spend profile. What it does not support is any view on cap-rate stabilisation, refinancing terms, or the trajectory of distributable earnings into 2H23. The gap matters because the dividend cut, leverage build and capex acceleration would normally be framed against an FFO or distributable-earnings target that has not been disclosed here.

Quality of result

Cash earnings quality is reasonable but flattered at the margin

OCF growth of 5.3% sits below revenue growth of 7.3% and was helped by a NZ$5.0m working-capital release, which Annolyse's historical baseline places at the lower edge of the company's range (historical mean NZ$21.4m). Debtor days fell to 10.9 from 19.2, also at the lower edge of the historical range (mean 12.7 days). Both should be checked for reversibility before treating this period's cash conversion as a clean run-rate.

Free cash flow tells a tougher story. Pre-lease FCF turned negative at -NZ$21.7m, within the historical range but well below the NZ$2.2m mean, and FCF/NPAT of 14.4% is mechanically misleading because the NPAT denominator is depressed by non-cash items. The capex step-up to 62.2% of revenue is the structural driver: development spend is being front-loaded and funded by debt, which is durable on the asset side but tightens the near-term cash bridge and is the proximate reason the dividend was cut.

Unresolved

Open questions

What were the specific investment-property revaluation movements by portfolio segment, and what cap-rate assumptions drove them?
How does the rebased 1.425cps interim dividend relate to a stated payout ratio against AFFO or distributable earnings, and is that policy intended to hold through the development cycle?
What is the debt-headroom position, weighted average debt maturity and refinancing schedule now that gross borrowings sit at NZ$1,240.4m?
What is the pre-leasing status, completion timing and expected stabilised yield on the NZ$80.9m of investment-property capex incurred this half?
Why did debtor days compress to 10.9 from 19.2, and is that collection pace sustainable rather than a one-off catch-up?

This briefing cannot assess cap-rate sensitivity, covenant headroom, or the company's distributable-earnings position because those disclosures are not in the supplied structured pack.

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What were the specific investment-property revaluation movements by portfolio segment, and what cap-rate assumptions drove them?Why does "Statutory loss looks revaluation-driven, not operational" matter?How strong was the cash and earnings quality in HY23?What should I watch next for KPG after HY23?

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Data appendix

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Sources

Current period

Kiwi Property Interim Report 1H23

HY23 / financial report↗

Kiwi Property Interim Results Presentation 1H23

HY23 / results presentation↗

Kiwi Property NZX Results Announcement Notice 1H23

HY23 / results announcement↗

Prior comparable period

KPG Interim report 1H22

HY22 / financial report↗

KPG Interim results announcement 1H22

HY22 / results announcement↗

KPG Interim results announcement 1H22

HY22 / results release↗

Full-year context

Kiwi Property Annual Report 2022

FY22 / financial report↗

Kiwi Property Results Announcement 2022

FY22 / results announcement↗

Kiwi Property Results Announcement 2022

FY22 / results release↗

Release context

Kiwi Property Investor Day presentation

HY23 / commentary↗

Results of Kiwi Property Annual Meeting 2022

HY23 / commentary↗

Related insights

Cross-company views selected from the metrics in this briefing.

Earnings quality and statutory distortions

This result includes a statutory earnings-quality distortion flag.

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ROE and capital efficiency

ROE was -7.4%, -13.8pp versus the prior comparable period.

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Revenue growth context

Revenue growth was 7.3% for this reporting period.

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Working-capital pressure

Debtor days were 11 days for this result.

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This briefing is based on available company filings and standard Annolyse calculations. It is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. The analysis may contain errors. Always read the original company filings and consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.

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