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Seeka (SEK) / FY22

Dividend cut to zero as cash conversion fell to 26.3% and FCF turned negative

Revenue grew 12.5% but a loss-making second half, NZ$17.6m of pre-lease cash burn and leverage at 3.2x EBITDA dominate the read.

Primary Industries / Horticulture

SEK revenue trajectory

Revenue context before the current result.

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FY25 was $439.6m, versus $411.4m in FY24.

SEK EBITDA margin

EBITDA margin across covered periods.

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  • FY23 SEK: Outside range low ebitda margin. 8.6%; 3-period range 13.2% to 21.8%. EBITDA margin: 8.6%, below normal range; 3-period mean 17.8%, range 13.2%-21.8%.
  • FY25 SEK: Outside range high ebitda margin. 21.8%; 3-period range 8.6% to 18.5%. EBITDA margin: 21.8%, above normal range; 3-period mean 13.5%, range 8.6%-18.5%.
EBITDA margin: 21.8%, above normal range; 3-period mean 13.5%, range 8.6%-18.5%.

SEK operating cash flow

Operating cash flow across covered periods.

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FY25 was $79m, versus $66m in FY24.

SEK working-capital movement

Operating working-capital absorption or release by reporting period.

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  • FY23 SEK: Outside range low operating working-capital movement. $-24.5m; 3-period range $-12.2m to $-3m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-24.5m, below normal range; 0/3 prior periods had builds, and 3 had releases averaging NZ$-6.8m.
  • FY25 SEK: Outside range high operating working-capital movement. $-3m; 3-period range $-24.5m to $-5.1m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-3.0m, above normal range; 0/3 prior periods had builds, and 3 had releases averaging NZ$-13.9m.
Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-3.0m, above normal range; 0/3 prior periods had builds, and 3 had releases averaging NZ$-13.9m.
Release date
23 February 2023
Published
22 April 2026
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Key metrics

Numbers worth scanning first

FY22 vs FY21

Revenue

$348.4m

+12.5% ↑ vs $309.6m

EBITDA

$46.1m

-18.9% ↓ vs $56.8m

Net profit after tax

$6.5m

-56.4% ↓ vs $14.9m

Net cash inflow from operating activities

$12.1m

-70.8% ↓ vs $41.6m

Declared dividend per share

0.0c

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Operating profit

$19.1m

-40.7% ↓ vs $32.2m

Profit before tax

$7.6m

-67.7% ↓ vs $23.5m

Cash and cash equivalents

$3.6m

-71.2% ↓ vs $12.4m

What changed

Cash quality is the dominant movement

Operating cash flow fell 70.8% to NZ$12.1m and OCF/EBITDA dropped from 73.2% to 26.3% — the lower edge of Annolyse's historical baseline (3-period mean 59.8%). Pre-lease free cash flow swung from +NZ$12.1m to -NZ$17.6m. Net debt/EBITDA rose from 1.8x to 3.2x, and the dividend was cut from 13.0 cps to zero.

Revenue rose 12.5% to NZ$348.4m, but EBITDA fell 18.9% to NZ$46.1m, PBT fell 67.7% to NZ$7.6m and NPAT fell 56.4% to NZ$6.5m. Lower industry-wide kiwifruit yields and labour cost inflation — management cites a peak-season shortage of up to 1,100 people — compressed earnings against a bigger revenue base.

What matters

Cash conversion broke down

  • OCF/EBITDA at 26.3% is well below the historical mean of 59.8% and sits with capex unchanged at NZ$29.7m (8.5% of revenue). Pre-lease FCF/NPAT of -270.0% means reported earnings did not translate into cash, which is why net debt rose roughly NZ$46.7m and the dividend was suspended. This matters because the headline 12.5% revenue growth disguises a balance sheet that absorbed cash rather than generated it.
  • Leverage moved into a tighter zone. Net debt/EBITDA at 3.2x is right at Annolyse's historical mean (3.16x) but the trajectory — from 1.8x — is what matters with capex still elevated and EBITDA shrinking. Gross borrowings rose 33.6% to NZ$150.9m while cash fell to NZ$3.6m.
  • Post-harvest margin compression carried the EBITDA decline. The dominant segment grew revenue 19.3% but its derived margin fell from 22.8% to 17.6%, and SeekaFresh and Australia both flipped to small segment losses. ROE fell from 6.0% to 2.4%.

Expectations

No quantitative targets were supplied

Management states all operating segments were EBITDA positive and that operational improvement and capacity plans are in place for 2023, including the late-commissioned MAF Roda packing machine for 2023 crop volumes.

The HY22 shape is the key signal the release downplays. First-half EBITDA was NZ$49.4m and NPAT NZ$21.5m, so the implied second-half result was EBITDA of -NZ$3.3m and NPAT of -NZ$15.0m. The full-year profit and "EBITDA positive" framing therefore rest on a first half that the second half could not sustain, which raises the bar for what 2023 yield and labour recovery must deliver.

Quality of result

Earnings quality is weak

PBT growth of -67.7% is the cleaner operating read than NPAT growth of -56.4% because the effective tax rate moved from -36.7% to -14.3% — both periods carry tax credits that flatter NPAT relative to operating performance. Inventory days moved to the upper edge of the historical range at 12.5 (mean 10.5), consistent with working capital absorbing cash rather than releasing it.

Some drivers look transient: industry-wide yield shortfall and Covid-related labour cost spikes should ease. Others look structural at current scale: capex of NZ$29.7m on shrinking EBITDA, segment margin compression in post-harvest, and small segment losses in SeekaFresh and Australia. With pre-lease FCF at -NZ$17.6m versus a historical mean of +NZ$28.5m and leverage now at 3.2x, the read is that 2022 consumed balance sheet capacity that 2023 must rebuild before dividend resumption is realistic.

Unresolved

Open questions

Why are trade debtors reported as zero versus NZ$17.1m prior, and does this reflect a reclassification rather than collection?
What does management expect for 2023 kiwifruit yields and labour availability, and what EBITDA recovery is required to bring net debt/EBITDA back below 2.0x?
How does the late-commissioned MAF Roda machine and stated capacity expansion translate into 2023 EBITDA and FCF?
What gating conditions — leverage level, FCF generation, or earnings — must be met before a dividend is reinstated?
Why did the post-harvest segment margin compress from 22.8% to 17.6% despite 19.3% revenue growth, and is the cost base now structurally higher?

This briefing cannot assess the durability of 2023 yield and labour normalisation, which is the single variable that determines whether 2022 is a one-season setback or a reset of run-rate cash generation.

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Why are trade debtors reported as zero versus NZ$17.1m prior, and does this reflect a reclassification rather than collection?Why does "Cash conversion broke down" matter?How strong was the cash and earnings quality in FY22?What should I watch next for SEK after FY22?

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Data appendix

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Sources

Current period

Analyst Briefing Pack 2022

FY22 / results presentation↗

NZX Results Announcement 2022

FY22 / results announcement↗

Seeka Announcement 2022

FY22 / results release↗

Seeka Annual Report 2022

FY22 / financial report↗

Prior comparable period

Annual Report & Financial Statements 31 December 2021

FY21 / financial report↗

NZX Announcement Template 31 December 2021

FY21 / results release↗

Interim context

30 June 2022 - NZX Results Announcement Table

HY22 / results announcement↗

30 June 2022 - NZX Results Announcement Table

HY22 / results release↗

30 June 2022 - Seeka Interim Report

HY22 / financial report↗

Related insights

Cross-company views selected from the metrics in this briefing.

Cash conversion quality

This result converted 26.3% of EBITDA to operating cash flow, -46.9pp versus the prior comparable period.

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Leverage and balance-sheet risk

Net debt / EBITDA is 3.20x, +1.40x versus the prior comparable period.

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Earnings quality and statutory distortions

PBT and NPAT growth diverged by 11.3pp, with a distortion flag in the result.

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Revenue growth context

Revenue growth was 12.5% for this reporting period.

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This briefing is based on available company filings and standard Annolyse calculations. It is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. The analysis may contain errors. Always read the original company filings and consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.

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