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Steel & Tube Holdings (STU) / HY26

Net cash of $17.5m flipped to $43.0m net debt as losses widened 19.7%

Operating cash flow fell 75.9% to $5.6m and base-business margins squeezed even as the Perry galvanizing acquisition lifted reported revenue 8.1%.

Construction & Materials / Steel distribution

STU revenue trajectory

Revenue context before the current result.

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HY26 was $211.9m, versus $385.4m in FY25.

STU EBITDA margin

EBITDA margin across covered periods.

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HY26 was 0.6%, versus -0.6% in FY25.

STU operating cash flow

Operating cash flow across covered periods.

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HY26 was $5.6m, versus $10.4m in FY25.

STU working-capital movement

Operating working-capital absorption or release by reporting period.

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HY26 was $20.1m, versus -$4.8m in FY25.
Release date
25 February 2026
Published
23 April 2026
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Key metrics

Numbers worth scanning first

HY26 vs HY25

Revenue

$211.9m

+8.1% ↑ vs $196m

EBITDA

$1.2m

+100.0% ↑ vs $0.6m

Net profit after tax

−$12.4m

-19.2% ↓ vs −$10.4m

Net cash inflow from operating activities

$5.6m

-75.9% ↓ vs $23.1m

Profit before tax

−$17.1m

-19.6% ↓ vs −$14.3m

Cash and cash equivalents

$7m

-60.2% ↓ vs $17.5m

Total assets

$393.2m

+17.6% ↑ vs $334.3m

What changed

The balance sheet shifted decisively

A net cash position of $17.5m at HY25 has become net debt of $43.0m at HY26, with $50.0m of gross borrowings drawn (a $20.0m trade loan plus a $30.0m revolving advance) and cash down to $7.0m. Management attributes the debt build to funding the Perry galvanizing acquisition and ongoing operations.

Revenue rose 8.1% to $211.9m and reported EBITDA doubled off a low base to $1.2m (normalised $2.8m), but the loss deepened: PBT widened 19.7% to −$17.1m and NPAT widened 19.3% to −$12.4m. Operating cash flow collapsed 75.9% to $5.6m from $23.1m, with trade debtors up 28.9% to $54.2m and receivable days stretching from 39.0 to 46.6.

Distribution remains the dominant segment at 54.9% of revenue with disclosed gross margin of 23.9%, while Processing carries a richer 37.2% margin on 45.1% of revenue.

What matters

Acquisition is masking a base-business squeeze

Sales revenue grew 8.1% with volumes up 11% to 54.2 ktonnes, but the operating loss widened. Management's own framing is that "outperformance from galvanizing acquisition" partially offset "base business margin squeeze." This means the underlying NZ steel distribution and processing business is contracting in profitability faster than revenue suggests, and the comparability of the top-line growth is compromised by the acquisition overlay flagged in both periods.

Cash quality deteriorated sharply. OCF/EBITDA fell from 3,858.0% in HY25 to 464.8% in HY26, and FCF before lease payments dropped from $19.3m to $1.8m. The driver is working-capital absorption of roughly $20.1m, almost entirely in receivables ($12.1m) and inventory ($6.3m). Receivable days rose 7.6 days, which suggests either timing or counterparty stretch — either way, cash earnings have weakened relative to a loss-making P&L.

Leverage now matters. Total liabilities jumped 49.4% to $222.8m and equity fell 8.0% to $170.4m. With EBITDA at $1.2m, conventional leverage ratios are not informative, but the company has moved from balance-sheet resilience (HY25 net cash plus a $100m facility) to a meaningful drawn position while still loss-making at the NPAT line. ROE sits at −7.3% versus −5.6% prior.

Expectations

No forward targets or guidance are supplied in the release excerpts, so this briefing assesses only what HY26 does and does not support

The supplied second-half shape context is unhelpful as a forecast: HY25 represented 50.9% of FY25 revenue but 222% of FY25 operating cash flow, and FY25 EBITDA was negative overall. That HY25 cash performance was clearly not repeatable, which makes the HY26 OCF decline less surprising in isolation but does not explain the working-capital build or the margin squeeze.

What the release does support: an acquisition-assisted revenue lift, continued cost discipline ("close working capital and cash controls"), and a deliberate decision to pass on the interim dividend. What it does not support: any read on when base-business margins stabilise or when the balance sheet rebuilds.

Quality of result

The result is low-quality on multiple axes

Reported EBITDA of $1.2m includes $1.6m of non-trading adjustments, so normalised EBITDA of $2.8m is the cleaner operating reference; even at that level, the business is barely above breakeven before depreciation. The 8.1% revenue growth is not organic — Perry galvanizing is in the current period and not the prior, and management explicitly identifies it as offsetting weakness elsewhere.

On cash, FCF before lease payments of $1.8m at 1.8% of revenue is positive only because capex was held to $3.8m. FCF/NPAT of −14.7% is mechanically distorted by the loss but the dollar gap — $1.8m of FCF against a $12.4m loss — overstates underlying cash quality, since the cash buffer came from working capital that has now reversed direction. Inventory days fell modestly (101.8 to 99.6), but receivables drove the deterioration. The PBT-to-NPAT growth gap is just 0.4 percentage points and effective tax rates are stable at 27.4% versus 27.1%, so PBT is a clean read and confirms operating performance worsened.

Unresolved

Open questions

What is the underlying revenue and margin trajectory of the base business excluding Perry galvanizing, and when does the squeeze stabilise?
Why did receivable days extend 7.6 days, and is this customer-mix, terms, or end-market stress?
How much headroom remains under the bank facilities after the $50.0m drawn, and what covenant tests apply at current EBITDA levels?
What earnings and cash contribution did Perry galvanizing add in the half, and on what multiple was it acquired?
When does the board expect to be in a position to resume dividends, given the no-dividend decision this half?

This briefing cannot assess the standalone economics of the Perry galvanizing acquisition or the company's covenant position, because neither is disclosed in the supplied materials.

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Ask about STU HY26

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What is the underlying revenue and margin trajectory of the base business excluding Perry galvanizing, and when does the squeeze stabilise?Why does "Acquisition is masking a base-business squeeze" matter?How strong was the cash and earnings quality in HY26?What should I watch next for STU after HY26?

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Sources

Current period

Steel & Tube - 1H26 Interim Report

HY26 / financial report↗

Steel & Tube - 1H26 Results Announcement

HY26 / results announcement↗

Steel & Tube - 1H26 Results Media Release

HY26 / media release↗

Steel & Tube - 1H26 Results Presentation

HY26 / results presentation↗

Prior comparable period

Steel & Tube - 1H25 Results Announcement

HY25 / results announcement↗

Steel & Tube - 1H25 Results Media Release

HY25 / media release↗

Steel & Tube 1H25 Interim Report

HY25 / financial report↗

Full-year context

Steel & Tube - FY25 Annual Report

FY25 / financial report↗

Steel & Tube - FY25 Results Announcement

FY25 / results announcement↗

Steel & Tube - FY25 Results Announcement

FY25 / results release↗

Related insights

Cross-company views selected from the metrics in this briefing.

Cash conversion quality

This result converted 464.8% of EBITDA to operating cash flow, -3393.3pp versus the prior comparable period.

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Leverage and balance-sheet risk

Net debt / EBITDA is 35.86x, +65.05x versus the prior comparable period.

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Earnings quality and statutory distortions

PBT and NPAT growth diverged by 0.4pp, with a distortion flag in the result.

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Revenue growth context

Revenue growth was 8.1% for this reporting period.

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This briefing is based on available company filings and standard Annolyse calculations. It is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. The analysis may contain errors. Always read the original company filings and consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.

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