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Vector (VCT) / FY23

$1,509.9m metering disposal lifted NPAT; continuing PBT fell 32.8%

A $1,509.9m metering disposal gain inflated reported NPAT while revenue fell 11.0%, continuing PBT fell 32.8%, and pre-lease FCF widened to -$183.3m.

Energy & Utilities / Electricity distribution

VCT revenue trajectory

Revenue context before the current result.

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FY23 was $1.2b, versus $1.3b in FY22.

VCT EBITDA margin

EBITDA margin across covered periods.

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  • FY23 VCT FY: Outside range high ebitda margin. 42.8%; 3-period range 36.3% to 40.1%. EBITDA margin: 42.8%, above normal range; 3-period mean 38.2%, range 36.3%-40.1%.
  • HY23 VCT HY: Outside range low ebitda margin. 36.2%; 3-period range 38.5% to 56.6%. EBITDA margin: 36.2%, below normal range; 3-period mean 47.0%, range 38.5%-56.6%.
EBITDA margin: 36.2%, below normal range; 3-period mean 47.0%, range 38.5%-56.6%.

VCT operating cash flow

Operating cash flow across covered periods.

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FY23 was $517.1m, versus $518.8m in FY22.

VCT working-capital movement

Operating working-capital absorption or release by reporting period.

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  • FY21 VCT: Outside range low operating working-capital movement. $-73.4m; 4-period range $-50.2m to $50.2m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-73.4m, below normal range; 2/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$42.4m, and 2 had releases averaging NZ$-42.3m.
Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-73.4m, below normal range; 2/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$42.4m, and 2 had releases averaging NZ$-42.3m.

Market context

Valuation

A close-dated read on what the market price implies next to the latest verified filing inputs. Unavailable metrics stay visible when the absence is useful context.

Prices as at close, 12 June 2026

Price and market cap

The latest close and share count context for the market price.

Market cap

$5b

i

End-of-day close multiplied by current shares on issue.

Profitability multiples

How the market price compares with recent earnings and cash-flow inputs.

P/E

Not available

i

Not meaningful when recent earnings are negative.

EPS

-0.12

i

Recent filing-derived earnings per share.

PEG

Not available

i

Not available for this company right now.

EV/EBITDA

38.01x

i

Enterprise value compared with recent EBITDA.

P/FCF

37.88x

i

Market cap compared with recent free cash flow.

P/B

1,250,000x

i

Market value compared with latest reported equity.

Income and fund shape

Yield and fund-style valuation where the company shape supports it.

Dividend yield

5.1%

i

Trailing dividends compared with the latest close.

Total return

Not available

i

Available once dividend and adjustment data are verified.

Release date
25 August 2023
Published
23 April 2026
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Key metrics

Numbers worth scanning first

FY23 vs FY22

Revenue

$1.2b

-11.0% ↓ vs $1.3b

EBITDA

$0m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Net profit after tax

$0m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Net cash inflow from operating activities

$517.1m

-0.3% ↓ vs $518.8m

Full-year dividend per share

22.3c

+32.8% ↑ vs 16.8c

Profit before tax

$0m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Cash and cash equivalents

$0m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Total assets

$7.5b

+10.5% ↑ vs $6.8b

What changed

- Vector reported NPAT of $1,715.8m for FY23, but $1,603.2m came from discontinued operations — principally a $1,509.9m one-off gain on the sale of a 50% interest in Vector Metering

Continuing operations produced $112.6m. Group profit before tax was $159.7m, down 32.8% from FY22's $237.8m.

  • Revenue fell 11.0% to $1.2b. Group EBITDA was essentially unchanged at $510.2m. Operating cash flow held at $517.1m versus $518.8m the prior year.
  • Capex rose 28.3% to $700.4m, taking pre-lease free cash flow to -$183.3m from -$27.1m. Disposal proceeds were applied to debt: net debt fell to $2.2b from $3.2b, and net debt/EBITDA moved from 6.3x to 4.3x. The full-year dividend rose to 22.25 cps from 16.75 cps, including a 5.5 cps special dividend inside the 14.0 cps final.

What matters

Headline NPAT does not describe operating performance

The cleaner read is continuing PBT down 32.8% on revenue down 11.0%. Both sit at unprecedented lows against Annolyse's historical baseline (PBT growth mean +26.8%, range -7.0% to +67.6%; revenue growth mean -1.0%, range -4.3% to +4.7%). The disposal gain inflates both reported NPAT and ROE (43.4% versus a 4.5% historical mean), but neither is repeatable.

Free cash flow deteriorated through investment, not working capital. Pre-lease FCF of -$183.3m is well outside the historical range of -$30.4m to +$45.1m (mean -$4.1m). Cash conversion at 101.4% sits inside the normal band, and the working-capital movement of -$34.5m is also within range. The gap is the 28.3% step-up in capex to $700.4m, which now exceeds operating cash flow by roughly $183m.

The balance sheet has been reset, but on a lower continuing earnings base. Net debt/EBITDA at 4.3x is at the lower edge of the historical range (mean 5.26x). That improvement reflects disposal proceeds rather than retained earnings, so future capacity depends on whether the slimmed continuing business can support both the elevated capex profile and the higher dividend.

Expectations

No numeric forward targets are supplied in the materials provided, and the release flags a dividend-policy review without specifying the outcome

Because FY22 includes a fully consolidated metering business and FY23 separates it as a discontinued operation, the year-on-year movements are not a clean like-for-like read.

The HY23 anchor (NPAT $100.3m, adjusted EBITDA $274.0m up 3.9%) is consistent with continuing operations being roughly half-and-half across the year; the disposal gain landed entirely in the second half. That timing matters because it concentrates almost all of the equity uplift, debt reduction and special-dividend headroom into a single event rather than a recurring trend.

Quality of result

The result is structurally dominated by a non-recurring gain that lifts NPAT, equity and ROE

Strip it out and continuing PBT is down meaningfully on a revenue base that contracted 11.0%. EBITDA margin at 42.8% screens above Annolyse's historical range (mean 38.2%, range 36.3% to 40.1%), but the discontinued metering treatment changes the revenue and cost mix, so a clean margin trend is not reliable from this disclosure.

Cash quality on the continuing business is intact — OCF/EBITDA at 101.4% sits in the historical band — but capital intensity has stepped up sharply, and the dividend now sits alongside a -$183.3m pre-lease free-cash deficit. The 22.25 cps full-year dividend equates to a 13.0% payout against the inflated NPAT; against continuing operations earnings alone it is materially higher, and that is the basis a forward-looking investor needs to consider before the policy review.

Unresolved

Open questions

What is the rebased continuing-operations earnings power now that half of Vector Metering sits outside the consolidated result, and how should it be compared back to FY22?
Why did continuing PBT fall 32.8% in a year when group EBITDA was essentially flat, and which segments or lines drove the gap?
How does management plan to fund the higher capex run-rate now that disposal proceeds have been used to repay debt?
Is the 5.5 cps special dividend a one-off return of disposal proceeds, and what shape will the dividend-policy review take?
What is the medium-term plan for the residual 50% Vector Metering interest, and how will its earnings flow back into the result?

This briefing cannot assess the standalone economics of the retained 50% Vector Metering interest or the eventual outcome of the dividend-policy review.

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Ask about VCT FY23

Ask follow-up questions about Vector's FY23 result.

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Sign in to ask questions about Vector's FY23 result.

What is the rebased continuing-operations earnings power now that half of Vector Metering sits outside the consolidated result, and how should it be compared back to FY22?Why does "Headline NPAT does not describe operating performance" matter?How strong was the cash and earnings quality in FY23?What should I watch next for VCT after FY23?

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Data appendix

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Sources

Current period

1 VCT full year results Market Release

FY23 / results release↗

2 Annual Report FY23 including financial statements

FY23 / financial report↗

3 FY23 full year results Presentation

FY23 / results presentation↗

4 Results Announcement FY23

FY23 / results announcement↗

Prior comparable period

1 Vector announces full year results Market Release

FY22 / results release↗

2 Annual Report FY22 including financial statements

FY22 / financial report↗

3 FY22 Annual Results Presentation

FY22 / results presentation↗

4 Results Announcement - FY22

FY22 / results announcement↗

Interim context

Half year results presentation

HY23 / results presentation↗

Interim financial statements

HY23 / financial report↗

Results announcement HY23

HY23 / results announcement↗

Vector half year results market release

HY23 / results release↗

Release context

FULL YEAR RESULTS 2022 DATE & INVESTOR WEBCAST DETAILS

FY22 / commentary↗

Full year results date & webcast details

FY23 / commentary↗

Annual Meeting Presentation 2022

HY23 / commentary↗

Interim results 2023 date and investor webcast details

HY23 / commentary↗

Related insights

Cross-company views selected from the metrics in this briefing.

Cash conversion quality

This result converted 101.4% of EBITDA to operating cash flow, -0.3pp versus the prior comparable period.

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Leverage and balance-sheet risk

Net debt / EBITDA is 4.30x, -2.00x versus the prior comparable period.

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Earnings quality and statutory distortions

This result includes a statutory earnings-quality distortion flag.

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ROE and capital efficiency

ROE was 43.4%, +36.9pp versus the prior comparable period.

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This briefing is based on available company filings and standard Annolyse calculations. It is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. The analysis may contain errors. Always read the original company filings and consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.

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