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Australian Foundation Investment Company (AFI) / FY21

Portfolio returned 31.9% vs 29.1% benchmark, but NPAT fell 2.2%

Capital returns rebounded with the market, but income from holdings stayed subdued, leaving distributions only 106% covered by investment income.

Investment Companies / Listed investment company

NTA/NAV per share

Net tangible asset or net asset value per share, shown in per-share cents for chart readability.

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HY26 was 250c, versus 30c in FY22.

Investment income

Recurring investment-income or revenue-return proxy, excluding fair-value movement where disclosed.

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  • FY21 AFI: Outside range low investment income. $235.1m; 3-period range $326.1m to $360.6m. Investment income: NZ$235.1m, below normal range; 3-period mean NZ$338.9m, range NZ$326.1m-NZ$360.6m.
  • HY22 AFI: Unprecedented low investment income. $161.8m; 4-period range $168.4m to $178.1m. Investment income: NZ$161.8m, unprecedented low; 4-period mean NZ$172.2m, range NZ$168.4m-NZ$178.1m.
  • FY22 AFI: Outside range high investment income. $360.6m; 3-period range $235.1m to $330.1m. Investment income: NZ$360.6m, above normal range; 3-period mean NZ$297.1m, range NZ$235.1m-NZ$330.1m.
  • HY23 AFI: Unprecedented high investment income. $178.1m; 4-period range $161.8m to $173.5m. Investment income: NZ$178.1m, unprecedented high; 4-period mean NZ$168.1m, range NZ$161.8m-NZ$173.5m.
Investment income: NZ$178.1m, unprecedented high; 4-period mean NZ$168.1m, range NZ$161.8m-NZ$173.5m.

Investment total return

Total income or return including fair-value or capital movement where disclosed.

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  • FY21 AFI: Outside range high investment total return. $1,540m; 3-period range $-347.5m to $940.3m. Investment total return: NZ$1540.0m, above normal range; 3-period mean NZ$463.3m, range NZ$-347.5m-NZ$940.3m.
  • FY22 AFI: Outside range low investment total return. $-347.5m; 3-period range $797.2m to $1,540m. Investment total return: NZ$-347.5m, below normal range; 3-period mean NZ$1092.5m, range NZ$797.2m-NZ$1540.0m.
  • HY24 AFI: Outside range high investment total return. $555.8m; 4-period range $-143.6m to $523m. Investment total return: NZ$555.8m, above normal range; 4-period mean NZ$307.9m, range NZ$-143.6m-NZ$523.0m.
  • HY26 AFI: Unprecedented low investment total return. $-143.6m; 4-period range $403.5m to $555.8m. Investment total return: NZ$-143.6m, unprecedented low; 4-period mean NZ$482.8m, range NZ$403.5m-NZ$555.8m.
Investment total return: NZ$-143.6m, unprecedented low; 4-period mean NZ$482.8m, range NZ$403.5m-NZ$555.8m.

Net assets attributable

Net asset base attributable to shareholders or unitholders.

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  • FY22 AFI: Outside range low net assets attributable. $6,989.4m; 3-period range $7,556m to $8,259.6m. Net assets attributable: NZ$6989.4m, below normal range; 3-period mean NZ$7791.2m, range NZ$7556.0m-NZ$8259.6m.
  • HY23 AFI: Unprecedented low net assets attributable. $7,263.9m; 4-period range $7,877.9m to $8,611.1m. Net assets attributable: NZ$7263.9m, unprecedented low; 4-period mean NZ$8203.3m, range NZ$7877.9m-NZ$8611.1m.
  • FY24 AFI: Outside range high net assets attributable. $8,259.6m; 3-period range $6,989.4m to $7,558m. Net assets attributable: NZ$8259.6m, above normal range; 3-period mean NZ$7367.8m, range NZ$6989.4m-NZ$7558.0m.
  • HY25 AFI: Outside range high net assets attributable. $8,611.1m; 4-period range $7,263.9m to $8,342.6m. Net assets attributable: NZ$8611.1m, above normal range; 4-period mean NZ$7866.5m, range NZ$7263.9m-NZ$8342.6m.
Net assets attributable: NZ$8611.1m, above normal range; 4-period mean NZ$7866.5m, range NZ$7263.9m-NZ$8342.6m.
Release date
26 July 2021
Published
22 April 2026
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Key metrics

Numbers worth scanning first

FY21 vs FY20

Net profit after tax

$235.1m

-2.2% ↓ vs $240.4m

Net cash inflow from operating activities

$178.8m

-29.8% ↓ vs $254.6m

Declared dividend per share

14.0c

flat vs 14.0c

Investment income

$0m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Cash and cash equivalents

$97.1m

-12.8% ↓ vs $111.3m

Total assets

$9.1b

+25.7% ↑ vs $7.3b

What changed

Portfolio total return of 31.9% outpaced the S&P/ASX 200 Accumulation Index at 29.1%, a 2.8 percentage point margin that lifted investment total return to $1,540.0m — well above Annolyse's historical mean of $463.3m

Net assets attributable rose to $7.6b and total assets to $9.1b, reflecting the market rebound rather than fresh capital deployment.

Income from the portfolio moved in the opposite direction. NPAT fell 2.2% to $235.1m and PBT slipped 4.0% to $248.0m, even as revenue from operating activities edged up 1.9% to $262.8m. The result reflects COVID-era dividend cuts and resets from underlying holdings that depressed cash income received.

The final dividend was held at 14.0 cents fully franked, taking the full-year distribution to 23.0 cents per share. Gross borrowings remained nil and the management expense ratio held at 0.14%, the lower edge of the company's historical range.

What matters

Capital return and income return diverged

The portfolio beat its benchmark by 2.8pp on a 29.1% benchmark return that is itself above the historical baseline (mean 11.7%, range 5.1%–16.6%). Almost all of the $1.5b total return is unrealised fair-value movement rather than cash income, so the headline number reads very differently from the cash that funds distributions.

Distribution coverage is tight. Distributions paid of $221.8m absorbed roughly 106% of investment income; coverage is only marginally positive, with no buffer of retained earnings assumed in that bridge. Holding the final dividend flat at 14.0 cents — rather than partially restoring — signals confidence in income recovery rather than current-period generation.

ROE has weakened versus the historical baseline. Current ROE of 3.1% sits below the historical range of 3.6%–5.2% (mean 4.3%), reflecting a swollen equity base from market gains against suppressed dividend income. The effect is mechanical, but it constrains the income return shareholders can expect on rebased NAV until investee dividends recover.

Expectations

No quantified targets accompany the release

Management commentary emphasises long-run growth in fully franked dividends and a preference for "earnings... strong cash flow and balance sheet" assets — language consistent with maintaining the distribution as underlying company payouts normalise. The release does not commit to a specific FY22 income trajectory.

The shape of the year is informative. HY21 delivered $96.2m of revenue (36.6% of full-year) and $83.7m NPAT (35.6%), implying a stronger second half as Australian corporate dividends partially recovered. Whether that recovery extends through FY22 is the central unstated question this filing leaves open.

Quality of result

The fair-value-driven portion of FY21 is high-quality in NAV terms but does not translate to distributable cash

The $1.5b investment total return is dominated by unrealised capital movements, which can reverse with the market; the cash income line of $235.1m is the durable, distributable element and that has fallen short of the three-year historical mean of $338.9m by about $103.8m.

Operating cash inflows of $178.8m were below the prior $254.6m, mirroring the dividend-income shortfall from the portfolio rather than any working-capital effect, which does not meaningfully apply to a listed investment company. Distribution coverage of 106% therefore looks adequate on the year but is thin relative to the historical pattern where income comfortably exceeded distributions. The 0.14% expense ratio and zero gross borrowings preserve flexibility, leaving the result's durability tied almost entirely to underlying investee dividend recovery rather than anything within management's direct control.

Unresolved

Open questions

What is management's expectation for FY22 cash dividend receipts from the largest holdings, and how will it inform interim distribution sizing?
How sustainable is the 23.0 cent annual run-rate if FY22 portfolio income remains below the historical $338.9m average?
Why was the final dividend held flat rather than partially restored, and is the retained capacity intended to fund a future special dividend?
Will DRP/DSSP take-up or fresh issuance shift the share count materially in FY22, and how will that affect per-share NTA and distribution capacity?
How much of the 2.8pp benchmark outperformance reflects active holdings effects versus the absence of fees in the benchmark calculation?

This briefing cannot assess the realised versus unrealised split inside the $1.5b total return, individual investee dividend forecasts, or the franking credit balance available to support future fully franked distributions.

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What is management's expectation for FY22 cash dividend receipts from the largest holdings, and how will it inform interim distribution sizing?Why does "Capital return and income return diverged" matter?How strong was the cash and earnings quality in FY21?What should I watch next for AFI after FY21?

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Data appendix

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Sources

Current period

Preliminary Final Results 30 June 2021

FY21 / financial report↗

Prior comparable period

Annual Report and AGM Documentation

FY20 / financial report↗

Interim context

Half Yearly Report and Accounts as at 31 December 2020

HY21 / financial report↗

Release context

Results Presentation

FY21 / commentary↗

Related insights

Cross-company views selected from the metrics in this briefing.

Earnings quality and statutory distortions

PBT and NPAT growth diverged by 1.8pp, with a distortion flag in the result.

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Revenue growth context

Revenue growth was 1.9% for this reporting period.

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ROE and capital efficiency

ROE was 3.1%, -0.7pp versus the prior comparable period.

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This briefing is based on available company filings and standard Annolyse calculations. It is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. The analysis may contain errors. Always read the original company filings and consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.

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