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Barramundi (BRM) / HY25

Portfolio trailed benchmark by 2.3pp as NPAT halved to $8.9m

Smaller fair-value gains drove NPAT down 47.6%, lifting the payout-to-NPAT ratio to 51.3% versus a 26.5% historical mean.

Investment Companies / Listed investment company

NTA/NAV per share

Net tangible asset or net asset value per share, shown in per-share cents for chart readability.

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  • HY22 BRM: Unprecedented high nta/nav per share. 0.85x; 4-period range 0.63x to 0.75x. NTA/NAV per share: 0.85x, unprecedented high; 4-period mean 0.69x, range 0.63x-0.75x.
  • FY22 BRM: Outside range low nta/nav per share. 0.64x; 4-period range 0.72x to 30x. NTA/NAV per share: 0.64x, below normal range; 4-period mean 8.09x, range 0.72x-30.00x.
  • FY25 BRM: Unprecedented high nta/nav per share. 30x; 4-period range 0.64x to 0.87x. NTA/NAV per share: 30.00x, unprecedented high; 4-period mean 0.75x, range 0.64x-0.87x.
  • HY26 BRM: Outside range low nta/nav per share. 0.63x; 4-period range 0.65x to 0.85x. NTA/NAV per share: 0.63x, below normal range; 4-period mean 0.75x, range 0.65x-0.85x.
NTA/NAV per share: 0.63x, below normal range; 4-period mean 0.75x, range 0.65x-0.85x.

Investment income

Recurring investment-income or revenue-return proxy, excluding fair-value movement where disclosed.

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  • FY21 BRM: Unprecedented low investment income. $2.9m; 4-period range $3.8m to $4.8m. Investment income: NZ$2.9m, unprecedented low; 4-period mean NZ$4.2m, range NZ$3.8m-NZ$4.8m.
  • HY22 BRM: Outside range low investment income. $1.9m; 4-period range $2m to $2.4m. Investment income: NZ$1.9m, below normal range; 4-period mean NZ$2.2m, range NZ$2.0m-NZ$2.4m.
  • FY25 BRM: Unprecedented high investment income. $4.8m; 4-period range $2.9m to $4.2m. Investment income: NZ$4.8m, unprecedented high; 4-period mean NZ$3.7m, range NZ$2.9m-NZ$4.2m.
  • HY26 BRM: Outside range high investment income. $2.4m; 4-period range $1.9m to $2.4m. Investment income: NZ$2.4m, above normal range; 4-period mean NZ$2.1m, range NZ$1.9m-NZ$2.4m.
Investment income: NZ$2.4m, above normal range; 4-period mean NZ$2.1m, range NZ$1.9m-NZ$2.4m.

Investment total return

Total income or return including fair-value or capital movement where disclosed.

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  • FY21 BRM: Outside range high investment total return. $57.2m; 4-period range $-32.6m to $43.6m. Investment total return: NZ$57.2m, above normal range; 4-period mean NZ$14.1m, range NZ$-32.6m-NZ$43.6m.
  • FY22 BRM: Unprecedented low investment total return. $-32.6m; 4-period range $12.5m to $57.2m. Investment total return: NZ$-32.6m, unprecedented low; 4-period mean NZ$36.6m, range NZ$12.5m-NZ$57.2m.
  • HY24 BRM: Outside range high investment total return. $19.7m; 4-period range $-13.5m to $17.3m. Investment total return: NZ$19.7m, above normal range; 4-period mean NZ$8.3m, range NZ$-13.5m-NZ$17.3m.
  • HY26 BRM: Unprecedented low investment total return. $-13.5m; 4-period range $14.3m to $19.7m. Investment total return: NZ$-13.5m, unprecedented low; 4-period mean NZ$16.6m, range NZ$14.3m-NZ$19.7m.
Investment total return: NZ$-13.5m, unprecedented low; 4-period mean NZ$16.6m, range NZ$14.3m-NZ$19.7m.

Net assets attributable

Net asset base attributable to shareholders or unitholders.

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  • FY22 BRM: Outside range low net assets attributable. $170.7m; 4-period range $185.7m to $240.6m. Net assets attributable: NZ$170.7m, below normal range; 4-period mean NZ$210.4m, range NZ$185.7m-NZ$240.6m.
  • HY23 BRM: Unprecedented low net assets attributable. $178.1m; 4-period range $211.1m to $248.3m. Net assets attributable: NZ$178.1m, unprecedented low; 4-period mean NZ$226.0m, range NZ$211.1m-NZ$248.3m.
  • HY25 BRM: Unprecedented high net assets attributable. $248.3m; 4-period range $178.1m to $225.9m. Net assets attributable: NZ$248.3m, unprecedented high; 4-period mean NZ$208.5m, range NZ$178.1m-NZ$225.9m.
  • FY25 BRM: Unprecedented high net assets attributable. $240.6m; 4-period range $170.7m to $215.9m. Net assets attributable: NZ$240.6m, unprecedented high; 4-period mean NZ$192.9m, range NZ$170.7m-NZ$215.9m.
Net assets attributable: NZ$240.6m, unprecedented high; 4-period mean NZ$192.9m, range NZ$170.7m-NZ$215.9m.
Release date
21 February 2025
Published
22 April 2026
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Key metrics

Numbers worth scanning first

HY25 vs HY24

Net profit after tax

$8.9m

-47.6% ↓ vs $17m

Net cash inflow from operating activities

−$14.8m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Interim dividend per share

1.5c

+5.5% ↑ vs 1.4c

Investment income

$2.4m

-88.0% ↓ vs $19.7m

Profit before tax

$9.2m

-48.3% ↓ vs $17.8m

Cash and cash equivalents

$14.4m

+36.3% ↑ vs $10.5m

Total assets

$249.9m

+17.7% ↑ vs $212.3m

What changed

NPAT fell 47.6% to $8.9m and PBT fell 48.3% to $9.2m, because fair-value gains on the portfolio were materially smaller than in HY24

Investment total return of $14.3m is within Annolyse's historical baseline (4-period mean $9.7m, range -$13.5m to $19.7m), but well below the unusually strong $19.7m booked in the prior comparable. Recurring investment income (dividends plus interest) actually rose 12.6% to $2.4m, at the upper edge of the historical range.

Portfolio total return of 5.3% trailed the benchmark return of 7.6% by 2.3pp, reversing a 1.1pp outperformance in HY24. NTA per share slipped 1.8% to $0.74, within the normal range.

Net assets reached an unprecedented $248.3m (up 17.7% from $211.1m), against a historical mean of $208.5m. The declared interim dividend rose 5.5% to 1.53cps.

What matters

Portfolio underperformed the benchmark

For an active investment company, the most economically material read is portfolio return versus benchmark, not NPAT. A 2.3pp shortfall after last period's 1.1pp outperformance is a 3.4pp swing in relative performance, which matters more than the NPAT decline that is itself within Annolyse's historical range.

Payout ratio versus NPAT well above historical norm. At 51.3%, the NPAT payout ratio sits above the historical range (3-period mean 26.5%, range 23.6%-30.0%). Because Barramundi's distribution policy is anchored to NAV rather than earnings, the rise reflects a smaller earnings base rather than an explicit policy shift; nonetheless it signals that current-period earnings cover the distribution less comfortably than usual.

Net assets at an unprecedented high. Equity of $248.3m is $39.8m above the 4-period mean of $208.5m. Combined with a 1.8% decline in NTA per share, this implies the increase reflects capital inflows (likely DRP, warrant conversion or issuance) rather than purely organic portfolio appreciation since the prior comparable.

Expectations

No forward targets or guidance were disclosed

Half-on-half shape comparisons are of limited diagnostic value for an investment company because fair-value movements depend on market conditions in each period; FY24 NPAT of $28.1m followed an HY24 NPAT of $17.0m, but that simply reflects equity-market direction rather than a repeatable seasonality. The release does not indicate any change to investment mandate, fee structure, or distribution policy. What it does support is a read of recurring investment income trending modestly higher, while period earnings remain dominated by mark-to-market portfolio movements.

Quality of result

Reported earnings are heavily dependent on fair-value movements rather than recurring income

Investment income of $2.4m represents only about 17% of investment total return of $14.3m and 26% of NPAT; the remainder is mark-to-market valuation change on the portfolio, which is by nature volatile and non-durable. Distribution coverage of 38.9% (within Annolyse's historical range of 35.0%-41.1%) is therefore the more meaningful sustainability gauge than the elevated NPAT payout ratio.

Operating cash flow of -$14.8m versus +$9.9m should not be read as a working-capital or cash-conversion deterioration in the operating-company sense. For an investment company, this line captures net investment purchases alongside income receipts, and the swing reflects portfolio activity rather than any change in earnings quality. Cash on hand rose to $14.4m from $10.5m, and there are no disclosed borrowings.

Unresolved

Open questions

Why did the portfolio trail the benchmark by 2.3pp this period after outperforming by 1.1pp in HY24, and which holdings or sector tilts drove the gap?
How much of the $37.3m rise in net assets is net capital inflow (warrants, DRP, issuance) versus retained portfolio gains?
Does management see the 51.3% NPAT payout ratio as a transient artefact of weaker fair-value gains, or a level that pressures NAV if it recurs?
What is the current FX hedging stance, given the calculation pass flags material FX exposure?
Will the elevated cash balance of $14.4m be deployed into the portfolio or held to fund near-term distributions?

This briefing cannot assess underlying portfolio holdings, manager fee structure, warrant dilution mechanics, or longer-term performance attribution beyond the supplied baseline.

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Why did the portfolio trail the benchmark by 2.3pp this period after outperforming by 1.1pp in HY24, and which holdings or sector tilts drove the gap?Why does "Portfolio underperformed the benchmark" matter?How strong was the cash and earnings quality in HY25?What should I watch next for BRM after HY25?

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Data appendix

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Sources

Current period

BRM - Commentary for interim period to 31 December 2024

HY25 / results release↗

BRM - Interim Financial Statements for period to 31 Dec 2024 including review report

HY25 / financial report↗

BRM- Preliminary half year announcement - 31 December 2024

HY25 / results announcement↗

Prior comparable period

BRM - Commentary for the interim period 2024

HY24 / results release↗

BRM - Interim financial statements for period 31 Dec 23 incl review report

HY24 / financial report↗

BRM - Preliminary half year announcement - 31 Dec 2023

HY24 / results announcement↗

Full-year context

Barramundi 2024 Annual Report

FY24 / financial report↗

Related insights

Cross-company views selected from the metrics in this briefing.

Earnings quality and statutory distortions

PBT and NPAT growth diverged by 0.7pp, with a distortion flag in the result.

→

Dividend coverage and payout pressure

Dividend payout versus NPAT is 51.3%.

→

Revenue growth context

Revenue growth was 12.6% for this reporting period.

→

ROE and capital efficiency

ROE was 3.6%, -4.5pp versus the prior comparable period.

→
This briefing is based on available company filings and standard Annolyse calculations. It is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. The analysis may contain errors. Always read the original company filings and consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.

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