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Fisher & Paykel Healthcare (FPH) / HY26

FPH PBT margin reached 26.1%, lifting profit 37.5% on 14.4% revenue growth

Operating leverage pushed margins above the recent historical range even as FCF conversion eased from 110.6% to 81.3% of NPAT.

Healthcare / Medical devices

FPH revenue trajectory

Revenue context before the current result.

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FY26 was $2.3b, versus $1.1b in HY26.

FPH Operating profit margin

Operating profit margin across covered periods.

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FY26 was 27.6%, versus 26.3% in HY26.

FPH operating cash flow

Operating cash flow across covered periods.

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FY26 was $663.2m, versus $245.8m in HY26.

FPH working-capital movement

Operating working-capital absorption or release by reporting period.

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  • HY23 FPH: Outside range high operating working-capital movement. $58.7m; 3-period range $-4.1m to $7.2m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$58.7m, above normal range; 1/3 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$7.2m, and 2 had releases averaging NZ$-3.5m.
  • HY25 FPH: Outside range low operating working-capital movement. $-4.1m; 3-period range $-2.9m to $58.7m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-4.1m, below normal range; 2/3 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$33.0m, and 1 had releases averaging NZ$-2.9m.
Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-4.1m, below normal range; 2/3 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$33.0m, and 1 had releases averaging NZ$-2.9m.
Release date
26 November 2025
Published
21 April 2026
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Key metrics

Numbers worth scanning first

HY26 vs HY25

Revenue

$1.1b

+14.4% ↑ vs $951.2m

Net profit after tax

$213m

+39.0% ↑ vs $153.2m

Net cash inflow from operating activities

$245.8m

+5.5% ↑ vs $233m

Interim dividend per share

19.0c

+2.7% ↑ vs 18.5c

Operating profit

$286.1m

+31.2% ↑ vs $218.1m

Profit before tax

$283.8m

+37.5% ↑ vs $206.4m

Cash and cash equivalents

$300m

+157.3% ↑ vs $116.6m

Total assets

$2.6b

+8.0% ↑ vs $2.4b

What changed

Revenue rose 14.4% to NZ$1,088.5m, but the operating leverage was the headline: PBT grew 37.5% to NZ$283.8m and NPAT 39.0% to NZ$213.0m

PBT margin reached 26.1%, above Annolyse's historical baseline of 16.6%–21.7% (3-period mean 18.6%), and gross margin lifted 110 bps to 63.0%.

The mix tilted further to Hospital, which grew 17% to NZ$692.2m and now contributes 64% of revenue (+1.8pp). Homecare grew 10% to NZ$395.9m. Operating profit rose 31.2% to NZ$286.1m.

Cash inflows lagged earnings. Operating cash flow grew only 5.5% to NZ$245.8m, and FCF post-lease of NZ$173.2m equates to 81.3% of NPAT versus 110.6% a year earlier. Despite that, the cash balance jumped to NZ$300.0m (HY25: NZ$116.6m) and gross borrowings fell 39.2% to NZ$62.2m, leaving a net cash position of NZ$237.8m.

What matters

Margins printed above the historical range, not just above the prior comparable

PBT margin of 26.1% sits 7.5pp above the 3-period historical mean and roughly 4.4pp above the prior top of the range. NPAT margin of 19.6% is similarly outside the recent envelope. This matters because the 37.5% PBT growth is not driven by volume alone — investors need to understand whether the gross margin step-up (mix, FX, pricing, cost) is structural or whether HY26 is benefiting from a temporarily favourable cost or currency position.

Cash conversion eased materially even though absolute FCF is at a record. Pre-lease FCF of NZ$184.0m is above the historical baseline (3-period range -NZ$119.0m to NZ$177.9m), but FCF/NPAT fell from 110.6% to 81.3%. The drag is working-capital absorption rather than receivables: debtor days improved to 42.9 and inventory days fell to 56.3 (below the 63.6–104.9 historical range), but operating working capital still ticked up NZ$7.2m. Earnings ran ahead of cash this period, which is something to monitor in 2H.

Capital allocation has shifted toward retention. The interim dividend rose only 2.7% to 19.0c, taking the payout ratio versus NPAT to 52.3% — well below the 70.6%–105.4% historical band (3-period mean 91.1%). Combined with the reduction in gross borrowings, the group is accumulating balance-sheet capacity rather than distributing the earnings step-up.

Expectations

No forward targets are disclosed in this release, so judgement rests on shape rather than guidance

The supplied historical pattern shows HY25 represented 47.1% of FY25 revenue and 40.6% of FY25 NPAT, implying a second-half-weighted profile. If FY26 follows that shape, the HY26 base of NZ$1.1b and NZ$213.0m would imply a materially larger full-year outcome than FY25's NZ$2b and NZ$377.2m.

The risk to that read is that HY26 margins are running ahead of the historical range. A repeat in 2H requires the gross margin gain to be durable; even a partial reversion would compress full-year operating leverage despite continued top-line growth.

Quality of result

The earnings step-up looks largely operational

Revenue grew 14.4%, gross margin expanded 110 bps, and the effective tax rate of 24.9% was actually slightly higher than the 25.8% prior, so tax is not flattering NPAT — both PBT (+37.5%) and NPAT (+39.0%) tell a consistent story. ROE strengthened to 10.9% from 8.0%, and the balance sheet is unambiguously stronger: net cash of NZ$237.8m versus NZ$14.3m, with capex steady at 5.7% of revenue.

The quality caveats are working-capital and inventory-driven. Inventory days at 56.3 are below the historical range, which boosts current cash but is not a recurring tailwind once stocks normalise. Cash conversion stepping down from 110.6% to 81.3% of NPAT means investors should not annualise the earnings line into cash one-for-one. The dividend remains covered by both pre- and post-lease FCF, but the lower payout ratio reflects the company holding back rather than distributing the full earnings uplift.

Unresolved

Open questions

What specifically drove the 110 bps gross margin gain — mix shift to Hospital, constant-currency pricing, manufacturing cost, or FX translation?
Is the 26.1% PBT margin sustainable, or does it reflect timing on operating expenses that will normalise in 2H?
Why has the dividend payout ratio reset to 52.3% from a historical mean of 91.1%, and what is the intended use of the rebuilt net cash position?
How much of the inventory reduction to 56.3 days is permanent versus a working-capital tailwind that will reverse?
Why did operating cash flow grow only 5.5% when PBT grew 37.5%, and where in working capital is the gap absorbed?

This briefing cannot assess constant-currency segment margins, regional growth contribution, or any FY26 guidance, none of which are present in the supplied excerpts.

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What specifically drove the 110 bps gross margin gain — mix shift to Hospital, constant-currency pricing, manufacturing cost, or FX translation?Why does "Margins printed above the historical range, not just above the prior comparable" matter?How strong was the cash and earnings quality in HY26?What should I watch next for FPH after HY26?

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Data appendix

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Sources

Current period

Interim Report 2026

HY26 / financial report↗

Investor Presentation

HY26 / results presentation↗

NZX Results Announcement

HY26 / results announcement↗

NZX Results Announcement

HY26 / results release↗

Prior comparable period

Interim Report 2025

HY25 / financial report↗

News Release

HY25 / media release↗

NZX Results Announcement

HY25 / results announcement↗

Full-year context

FY25 Annual Report

FY25 / financial report↗

NZX Results Announcement

FY25 / results announcement↗

NZX Results Announcement

FY25 / results release↗

Release context

FPH provides first half guidance for FY26; Director Pip Greenwood to retire

HY26 / commentary↗

Related insights

Cross-company views selected from the metrics in this briefing.

Dividend coverage and payout pressure

Dividend payout versus pre-lease FCF is 81.2%, with NPAT payout at 52.3%.

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Revenue growth context

Revenue growth was 14.4% for this reporting period.

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Earnings quality and statutory distortions

PBT and NPAT growth diverged by 1.5pp.

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ROE and capital efficiency

ROE was 10.9%, +2.9pp versus the prior comparable period.

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This briefing is based on available company filings and standard Annolyse calculations. It is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. The analysis may contain errors. Always read the original company filings and consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.

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