Meridian Energy (MEL) / FY23

EBITDAF up 10% but NPAT fell 86% as prior-year Australian sale gain rolled off

Underlying operating performance improved, but reported earnings, free cash flow and dividend cover all weakened against a now-absent disposal gain.

Release date
29 August 2023
Published
21 April 2026

What changed

Revenue from continuing operations fell 13.0% to NZD 3,222.0m, yet EBITDAF rose 10.4% to NZD 783.0m on higher customer sales, higher generation volumes and wholesale trading gains. The reported earnings line tells a different story: PBT dropped 79.8% to NZD 126.0m and NPAT fell 85.7% to NZD 95.0m. The driver is disclosed: FY22 NPAT of NZD 664.0m included NZD 213.0m of discontinued-operation profit after tax from the sale of the Australian subsidiary in January 2022, plus a gain on sale and non-cash hedge movements that management has stripped out to produce an "underlying" NPAT of NZD 315.0m, up 35%. Operating cash flow improved to NZD 509.0m (+10.4%), but capex stepped up sharply to NZD 316.0m from NZD 141.0m, cutting pre-lease FCF to NZD 193.0m from NZD 320.0m. Cash fell to NZD 212.0m from NZD 363.0m, gross borrowings rose to NZD 1,236.0m, and implied net debt climbed to NZD 1,024.0m from NZD 800.0m (net debt/EBITDAF 1.3x from 1.1x). The declared final dividend of 11.9 cps is only 3% above the prior final of 11.55 cps.

What matters

  • The NPAT collapse is an optical, not operating, event. Excluding the FY22 disposal and non-cash hedge movements, the comparable read is EBITDAF +10.4% and underlying NPAT +35%. PBT growth of -79.8% is not a cleaner operating proxy here because FY22 PBT also carried disposal-related distortion. The effective tax rate actually eased to 24.6% from 27.8%, so tax is not the swing factor.
  • Capital intensity has stepped up materially. Capex rose from 3.8% to 9.8% of revenue, and pre-lease FCF fell 39.7% to NZD 193.0m despite a stronger EBITDAF. That, combined with the cash drawdown and higher gross borrowings, is what has pushed leverage up to 1.3x.
  • Dividend cover has narrowed. The 11.9 cps final announced is only the final leg, but even on pre-lease FCF the payout ratio lifted to 158.2% from 92.9% in FY22, so the dividend is no longer covered by free cash flow on this disclosure. ROE also collapsed to 1.6% from 12.0% on the reported numbers.

Expectations

No FY24 guidance, medium-term EBITDAF target, or forward-work metric was supplied in the release excerpts, so the result cannot be benchmarked against a stated target. On shape: HY23 delivered NZD 425.0m of EBITDAF (54.3% of the full year), implying a softer second-half EBITDAF of NZD 358.0m, while the implied second-half NPAT was negative at -NZD 106.0m — consistent with the non-cash hedge movements flagged by the company landing in the second half rather than an operating reversal. The release does not support a view that the stepped-up capex run-rate reverses in FY24.

Quality of result

The operating uplift in EBITDAF and operating cash flow looks durable: OCF/EBITDAF held at 65%, receivable days improved to 37.9 from 41.0, and management attributes the gain to volumes and trading rather than one-offs. What is less durable, and less flattering, is the cash profile: higher capex absorbed the OCF improvement, net debt rose by around NZD 224.0m, and the dividend is running above pre-lease FCF. The reported NPAT number itself is low-quality as an operating read because management has explicitly called out hedge and gain-on-sale distortions, but the full numerical bridge from reported to underlying NPAT is not in the supplied excerpts.

Unresolved

  • The detailed reconciliation from NZD 95.0m reported NPAT to NZD 315.0m underlying NPAT — specifically the split between non-cash hedge movements and any residual disposal-related items — is not in the supplied excerpts.
  • There is no disclosure of whether the step-up in capex to NZD 316.0m is a peak year, a new run-rate, or the start of a larger build programme, and no forward-work or committed-capex number is given.
  • No FY24 guidance, EBITDAF outlook, or dividend policy statement is provided, so the sustainability of a dividend running above pre-lease FCF cannot be assessed from the release.
  • Hydrology, wholesale price assumptions and any large customer contract events (which typically drive EBITDAF volatility for this issuer) are not disclosed in the supplied material.

This briefing cannot assess valuation, competitive positioning versus other gentailers, or the operational outlook beyond what is explicitly contained in the supplied extraction.

Key metrics

← Swipe to view more
Metric FY23 FY22 Change
Revenue $3222m $3703m -13.0% ↓
Net profit after tax $95m $664m -85.7% ↓
Net cash inflow from operating activities $509m $461m +10.4% ↑
Final dividend per share 11.9c 11.6c +3.0% ↑
EBITDAF $783m $709m +10.4% ↑
Profit before tax $126m $625m -79.8% ↓
Cash and cash equivalents $212m $363m -41.6% ↓
Total assets $10.0m $9.4m +7.0% ↑

Reference: annolyse.ai/briefings/mel-fy23

Analytical metrics

← Swipe to view more
Metric FY23 FY22 Context
PBT growth -79.8%
Effective tax rate 24.6% 27.8%
OCF / EBITDAF (cash conversion) 65.0% 65.0% stable
FCF pre-lease $193.0m $320.0m −$127.0m
FCF / NPAT 203.2% 48.2% complementary conversion metric
Capex % revenue 9.8% 3.8%
Capex −$316.0m −$141.0m −$175.0m
Debtor days 37.9 41.0 -3.1 days
Trade debtors $334.0m $416.0m −$82.0m
Net debt $1024.0m $800.0m +$224.0m
Net debt / EBITDAF 1.30x 1.10x Weakening
Gross borrowings $1236.0m $1163.0m +$73.0m
Payout ratio vs NPAT 321.6%
Payout ratio vs FCF pre-lease 158.2% not covered
ROE (annualised) 1.6% 12.0% Weakening
HY23 share of FY23 revenue 47.5% Other half was 52.5%
HY23 share of FY23 EBITDAF 54.3% Other half was 45.7%
HY23 share of FY23 NPAT 211.6% Other half was -111.6%
Profit from continuing operations $95.0m $451.0m −$356.0m
Discontinued operation after tax $0.0m $213.0m −$213.0m

Reference: annolyse.ai/briefings/mel-fy23


This analysis was generated using Annolyse, an AI-powered tool that analyses NZX/ASX company announcements. The analysis is based on available company filings and standard Annolyse calculations. This is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. The analysis may contain errors. Always read the original company filings and consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.

Metric context

Trajectory before this result

A compact view of the company's recent revenue and margin path, derived from the same metrics history that powers the company page.

MEL revenue trajectory

Revenue context before the current result.

MEL EBITDA margin

Earnings margin across covered periods.

Appendix

Reference material

Company materials considered in this briefing.

Current period

Integrated Report for the year ended 30 June 2023 (including audited financial statements)

FY23 / financial report

Media Announcement

FY23 / results release

NZX Results Announcement

FY23 / results announcement

Prior comparable period

Integrated Report for the year ended 30 June 2022 (including audited financial statements)

FY22 / financial report

Media Announcement

FY22 / results release

NZX Financial Results Announcement

FY22 / results announcement

Interim context

Condensed Interim Financial Statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

HY23 / financial report

Media Announcement

HY23 / results release

NZX Results Announcement

HY23 / results announcement

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