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Skellerup Holdings (SKL) / HY23

Revenue +10% but PBT flat as inventory build pushed net debt to $39.0m

A 32% inventory build absorbed working capital and lifted net debt by $13.4m while the raised dividend now consumes 98.6% of pre-lease free cash flow.

Industrials / Industrial products

SKL revenue trajectory

Revenue context before the current result.

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HY26 was $183.5m, versus $353.5m in FY25.

SKL EBITDA margin

EBITDA margin across covered periods.

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HY26 was 26.9%, versus 26.8% in FY25.

SKL operating cash flow

Operating cash flow across covered periods.

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HY26 was $38.8m, versus $66.5m in FY25.

SKL working-capital movement

Operating working-capital absorption or release by reporting period.

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HY26 was -$3.5m, versus $9m in FY25.
Release date
16 February 2023
Published
22 April 2026
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Key metrics

Numbers worth scanning first

HY23 vs HY22

Revenue

$165.5m

+10.0% ↑ vs $150.5m

EBITDA

$41.1m

— vs —

Net profit after tax

$23m

-0.9% ↓ vs $23.2m

Net cash inflow from operating activities

$20.2m

+2.6% ↑ vs $19.7m

Interim dividend per share

8.0c

+6.7% ↑ vs 7.5c

Total assets

$339.6m

+11.2% ↑ vs $305.4m

What changed

Revenue rose 10.0% to $165.5m, but earnings barely moved: PBT grew 0.3% to $31.5m and NPAT fell 0.9% to $23.0m

Operating profit was up 3.4% to $33.5m, well behind revenue, indicating cost absorption above the gross line.

Operating cash flow rose only 2.6% to $20.2m despite the 10% revenue lift. Inventory climbed 32.1% to $80.4m, which is the central balance-sheet movement and the main reason gross borrowings rose 31.0% to $55.0m and net debt moved to $39.0m from $25.6m a year ago.

The interim dividend was raised to 8.0c from 7.5c, a 6.7% increase.

What matters

Operating leverage went the wrong way

  • Revenue +10.0% delivered EBIT +3.4% and PBT +0.3%. Mix is part of the story: the Industrial Division (now 65.6% of revenue versus 63.9%) is disclosed at a 19.7% margin against Agri at 25.7%, and Agri's segment result fell to $14.6m from $16.7m. The implication is that the headline growth narrative masks underlying margin compression in the higher-margin division.

  • A $17.7m working-capital build drove the cash and leverage story. Inventory days rose 14.85 days to 88.5, partly offset by receivable days falling 7.42 days to 54.0. Management attributes the inventory lift to "strategic decisions to mitigate risk and meet expected customer demand." This matters because the inventory absorption — not earnings — explains the $13.4m rise in net debt versus the prior comparable period, so cash quality must be read through that lens.

  • The dividend is now almost fully consuming pre-lease FCF. Pre-lease FCF was $15.9m against $16.0m of declared dividends, giving a payout-vs-FCF-pre-lease ratio of 98.6% (up from 89.9%). NPAT-based payout rose to 68.1% from 63.1%. There is little buffer if the inventory build does not unwind.

Expectations

No FY23 NPAT guidance is provided in this release, in contrast to HY22 when the company guided $44–$47m for the full year

The supplied shape context shows HY22 represented 47.5% of FY22 revenue and 48.5% of FY22 NPAT, so the business is modestly second-half weighted. Annualising the current half implies revenue around $331.0m, but management has not framed expectations either way, so the release does not support a firm second-half read.

The implication: with inventory at a multi-year high in days terms and net debt rising, the second-half question is less about top-line momentum and more about whether the working-capital build reverses and protects the dividend coverage ratio.

Quality of result

Revenue growth looks underlying — 10.0% with no flagged one-offs or non-recurring items — but the conversion to cash and equity returns is weaker than the headlines suggest

EBIT grew less than half as fast as revenue. The effective tax rate moved to 27.0% from 26.1%, and higher interest costs explain why NPAT was slightly down even with PBT flat; PBT is therefore the cleaner operating read, and it was essentially unchanged.

Earnings quality is being supported by a balance sheet that has expanded: total liabilities rose 22.8% and gross borrowings 31.0% while equity rose only 5.0%. ROE slipped to 11.0% from 11.7%. FCF-to-NPAT held at 69.1% versus 70.2%, but in absolute terms pre-lease FCF declined to $15.9m from $16.3m even as capex stepped up 27.8% to $4.3m (2.6% of revenue).

This matters because the "record EBIT" framing is true but narrow: the cash and leverage profile is meaningfully weaker than a clean reading of revenue growth would imply.

Unresolved

Open questions

Why has Agri's segment result fallen with revenue up, and is the lower-margin Industrial mix shift structural or cyclical?
When does the inventory build unwind, and what is the planned working-capital trajectory into the second half?
Why has no FY23 NPAT guidance been provided when HY22 disclosed a full-year range?
How comfortable is the board with a dividend that now consumes 160.1% of pre-lease FCF, and what would trigger a payout review?
Will the higher capex run-rate continue, and is it linked to the inventory and demand decisions cited?

This briefing cannot assess forward order book, customer-by-customer demand, or the durability of the segment margins beyond what is disclosed in this release.

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Ask about SKL HY23

Ask follow-up questions about Skellerup Holdings's HY23 result.

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Why has Agri's segment result fallen with revenue up, and is the lower-margin Industrial mix shift structural or cyclical?Why does "Operating leverage went the wrong way" matter?How strong was the cash and earnings quality in HY23?What should I watch next for SKL after HY23?

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Data appendix

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Sources

Current period

Interim Report HY23

HY23 / financial report↗

Media Release HY23

HY23 / media release↗

Results Announcement HY23

HY23 / results announcement↗

Results Presentation HY23

HY23 / results presentation↗

Prior comparable period

Interim Report HY22

HY22 / financial report↗

Media Release HY22

HY22 / media release↗

Results Announcement HY22

HY22 / results announcement↗

Full-year context

FY22 Annual Report

FY22 / financial report↗

FY22 Media Release

FY22 / media release↗

FY22 Results Announcement

FY22 / results announcement↗

Release context

FY22 ASM Presentation

HY23 / commentary↗

Related insights

Cross-company views selected from the metrics in this briefing.

Dividend coverage and payout pressure

Dividend payout versus pre-lease FCF is 160.1%, with NPAT payout at 68.1%.

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Earnings quality and statutory distortions

PBT and NPAT growth diverged by 1.2pp, with a distortion flag in the result.

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Cash conversion quality

This result converted 49.1% of EBITDA to operating cash flow.

→

Working-capital pressure

Inventory days were 89 days, +15 days versus the prior comparable period.

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This briefing is based on available company filings and standard Annolyse calculations. It is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. The analysis may contain errors. Always read the original company filings and consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.

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