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Serko Limited (“SKO”) (SKO) / HY23

Revenue rose 60.0% but PBT loss widened 22.6% as capex doubled

Cash fell to $102.9m and free cash burn deepened, leaving the stated FY25 cashflow-positive target dependent on second-half operating leverage.

Technology / Travel software

SKO revenue trajectory

Revenue context before the current result.

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FY26 was $119.4m, versus $61.1m in HY26.

SKO EBITDA margin

EBITDA margin across covered periods.

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FY25 was -19.1%, versus -27% in FY24.

SKO operating cash flow

Operating cash flow across covered periods.

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FY26 was $7m, versus $8.6m in HY26.

SKO working-capital movement

Operating working-capital absorption or release by reporting period.

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  • HY22 SKO: Outside range low operating working-capital movement. $2.5m; 3-period range $6.8m to $15.9m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$2.5m, below normal range; 3/3 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$11.3m, and none had a working-capital release.
  • FY24 SKO: Outside range high operating working-capital movement. $7.6m; 4-period range $-0.4m to $7.1m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$7.6m, above normal range; 1/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$7.1m, and 1 had releases averaging NZ$-0.4m.
  • HY26 SKO: Outside range high operating working-capital movement. $15.9m; 3-period range $2.5m to $11.1m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$15.9m, above normal range; 3/3 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$6.8m, and none had a working-capital release.
  • FY26 SKO: Outside range low operating working-capital movement. $-0.4m; 4-period range $0m to $7.6m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-0.4m, below normal range; 2/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$7.4m, and none had a working-capital release.
Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-0.4m, below normal range; 2/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$7.4m, and none had a working-capital release.
Release date
23 November 2022
Published
23 April 2026
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Key metrics

Numbers worth scanning first

HY23 vs HY22

Revenue

$18.8m

+60.0% ↑ vs $11.7m

Net profit after tax

−$19.7m

-20.1% ↓ vs −$16.4m

Net cash inflow from operating activities

−$17m

-17.4% ↓ vs −$14.4m

Operating profit

−$22.9m

-39.8% ↓ vs −$16.4m

Profit before tax

−$19.6m

-22.5% ↓ vs −$16m

Cash and cash equivalents

$102.9m

-24.7% ↓ vs $136.5m

Total assets

$153m

-3.3% ↓ vs $158.3m

What changed

Revenue grew 60.0% to $18.8m, but the pre-tax loss deepened 22.6% to $19.6m and the NPAT loss widened 20.2% to $19.7m

Operating cash outflow worsened from $14.4m to $17.0m, while capex more than doubled (+106.5%) to $5.0m, taking free cash burn pre-lease to $22.0m for the half. Cash and equivalents stood at $102.9m, down $33.7m from $136.5m a year earlier, and total equity fell 9.4% to $133.8m as accumulated losses absorbed the prior capital base. The headline tension is that strong topline recovery has not yet translated into a narrowing loss; investment intensity, captured by a 26.7% capex-to-revenue ratio, expanded alongside it.

What matters

Operating leverage has not yet appeared

  • Revenue rose 60.0% but the PBT loss grew 22.6%, meaning the cost base is still scaling faster than monetised revenue. For an investor, this means the case for Serko rests on the gap closing in coming halves, not on the half just reported.
  • Capex intensity stepped up sharply. Capitalised development and PP&E rose to 26.7% of revenue from 20.7%, driving the bulk of the cash drain alongside operating losses. This matters because reported losses already exclude capitalised build costs, so the cash picture is materially worse than the income statement implies.
  • Cash runway is finite against the FY25 target. Management reaffirmed FY23 revenue guidance and signalled a return to cashflow-positive operations during FY25. With $102.9m of cash and free cash burn running near $22.0m this half, the path to that target leaves limited room for slippage on either revenue ramp or capex discipline.

Expectations

The supplied shape context shows HY22 represented 56.6% of FY22 revenue but only 35.9% of the full-year NPAT loss, implying H2 typically carries a heavier loss profile

Read against that, current annualised revenue of roughly $37.6m supports the reaffirmed FY23 guidance trajectory, but investors should expect the H2 loss and cash burn to be at least as heavy as H1 unless cost growth slows.

No quantified FY23 earnings or cashflow target has been supplied — only the FY25 cashflow-positive aspiration. The release therefore does not support a specific judgement on whether the FY25 milestone is comfortably funded; it supports the narrower observation that current burn is consistent with, but not faster than, that timeline.

Quality of result

The revenue growth itself looks durable: management cites travel booking volumes up 73% and average revenue per booking up 54%, both of which are operating drivers rather than accounting effects

However, the gap between PBT loss growth (-22.6%) and NPAT loss growth (-20.2%) is narrow and not driven by a tax distortion (effective rates of -0.7% and -2.8% are immaterial), so PBT and NPAT tell the same operating story.

Cash quality is weaker than the P&L suggests. Operating cash outflow deteriorated $2.5m year on year despite a $0.5m reduction in trade debtors and a sharp fall in receivable days from 60.1 to 32.5, which would normally release cash. That working-capital tailwind was absorbed by underlying operating losses, meaning the cash burn is structural rather than timing-driven. Free cash flow pre-lease of -$22.0m versus an NPAT loss of -$19.7m confirms capex and operating cash outflow together exceed the reported loss, so reported earnings understate the funding requirement.

Unresolved

Open questions

When does management expect operating cost growth to slow below revenue growth, and which cost lines will drive that inflection?
Will capex intensity remain near 26.7% of revenue, or is FY23 the peak investment year?
What is the bridge from current half-yearly free cash burn of around $22.0m to cashflow-positive operations during FY25?
How much of the $20.3m segment revenue (versus $18.8m reported revenue) reflects timing differences that may unwind, and what is the underlying recurring component?
Is the current $102.9m cash balance considered sufficient to reach FY25 break-even without further capital raising?

This briefing cannot assess unit economics, customer cohort behaviour, or the contractual structure of the Booking.com partnership beyond what the supplied release excerpts and financial statements disclose.

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Ask about SKO HY23

Ask follow-up questions about Serko Limited (“SKO”)'s HY23 result.

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Ask about SKO HY23

Informational only. No buy, sell, hold, price-target, or personal financial advice.

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Sign in to ask questions about Serko Limited (“SKO”)'s HY23 result.

When does management expect operating cost growth to slow below revenue growth, and which cost lines will drive that inflection?Why does "Operating leverage has not yet appeared" matter?How strong was the cash and earnings quality in HY23?What should I watch next for SKO after HY23?

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Data appendix

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Sources

Current period

Half Year Financial Statements

HY23 / financial report↗

Investor Presentation

HY23 / results presentation↗

Market Release

HY23 / results release↗

NZX Results Announcement

HY23 / results announcement↗

Prior comparable period

Market Release - Interim Results Date

HY22 / financial report↗

Full-year context

FY22 Full Year Results Announcement – 18 May 2022

FY22 / financial report↗

Release context

2022 Annual Meeting Results

HY23 / commentary↗

Related insights

Cross-company views selected from the metrics in this briefing.

Revenue growth context

Revenue growth was 60.0% for this reporting period.

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Earnings quality and statutory distortions

PBT and NPAT growth diverged by 2.4pp.

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ROE and capital efficiency

ROE was -14.7%, -3.6pp versus the prior comparable period.

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Working-capital pressure

Debtor days were 33 days for this result.

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This briefing is based on available company filings and standard Annolyse calculations. It is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. The analysis may contain errors. Always read the original company filings and consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.

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