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Sky Network Television (SKT) / HY23

OCF fell 25% as capex doubled and cash conversion dropped to 76.2%

Unprecedented working-capital absorption and inventory at 63.6 days erode cash backing for a resumed 6.0 cps dividend and announced buyback.

Telecommunications & Media / Pay television

SKT revenue trajectory

Revenue context before the current result.

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HY26 was $414.4m, versus $0.75m in FY25.

SKT EBITDA margin

EBITDA margin across covered periods.

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  • HY24 SKT: Outside range high ebitda margin. 20.8%; 3-period range 15.8% to 19.5%. EBITDA margin: 20.8%, above normal range; 3-period mean 18.0%, range 15.8%-19.5%.
  • HY25 SKT: Outside range low ebitda margin. 15.8%; 3-period range 18.9% to 20.8%. EBITDA margin: 15.8%, below normal range; 3-period mean 19.7%, range 18.9%-20.8%.
EBITDA margin: 15.8%, below normal range; 3-period mean 19.7%, range 18.9%-20.8%.

SKT operating cash flow

Operating cash flow across covered periods.

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HY26 was $99m, versus $120.2m in FY25.

SKT working-capital movement

Operating working-capital absorption or release by reporting period.

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  • HY23 SKT: Unprecedented high operating working-capital movement. $706.1m; 4-period range $-874.7m to $13.5m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$706.1m, unprecedented high; 1/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$13.5m, and 3 had releases averaging NZ$-589.8m.
  • HY25 SKT: Outside range low operating working-capital movement. $-874.7m; 4-period range $-843.7m to $706.1m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-874.7m, below normal range; 2/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$359.8m, and 2 had releases averaging NZ$-447.4m.
Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-874.7m, below normal range; 2/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$359.8m, and 2 had releases averaging NZ$-447.4m.
Release date
23 February 2023
Published
22 April 2026
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Key metrics

Numbers worth scanning first

HY23 vs HY22

Revenue

$378.6m

+1.9% ↑ vs $371.7m

EBITDA

$73.7m

— vs —

Net profit after tax

$26.1m

-7.8% ↓ vs $28.3m

Net cash inflow from operating activities

$56.1m

-25.1% ↓ vs $74.9m

Final dividend per share

6.0c

↑ vs 0.0c

Operating profit

$37.4m

-11.2% ↓ vs $42.1m

Cash and cash equivalents

$56.6m

-23.5% ↓ vs $73.9m

Total assets

$679.3m

-1.9% ↓ vs $692.7m

What changed

Operating working-capital absorption of NZ$706.1m was flagged as unprecedented against the historical pattern of releases averaging NZ$-439.9m, and combined with capex more than doubling this dropped cash conversion (OCF/EBITDA) to 76.2% versus a historical mean of 102.3% — meaning the modest income-statement decline materially understates how much weaker cash generation became this period

  • Revenue rose 1.9% to NZ$378.6m, the lower edge of the historical range (mean 3.4%).
  • PBT fell 6.8% to NZ$37.1m and NPAT fell 7.8% to NZ$26.1m, both within historical norms; PBT margin of 9.8% sits inside the historical band.
  • OCF fell 25.1% to NZ$56.1m; capex more than doubled to NZ$40.2m (10.6% of revenue versus 5.0%); pre-lease FCF dropped to NZ$16.0m from NZ$56.4m.
  • Sky resumed dividends at 6.0 cps and announced a buyback against a NZ$55.2m net cash position.

What matters

Cash quality is the story, not the P&L

Cash conversion at 76.2% sits below the three-period range of 77.0%–126.7%, and pre-lease FCF compressed to NZ$16.0m versus the historical mean of NZ$39.5m and prior-period NZ$56.4m. The income-statement decline is modest and within normal range; the cash decline is where the period actually weakened, which changes the read on the headline result.

Inventory build is unprecedented. Inventory days reached 63.6, well above the four-period range of 31.6–55.7 days and mean of 42.3 days. Management cited securing key rights for World Rugby and Formula 1, which points to programming-cost timing, but the build needs to convert to revenue and margin in H2 to validate the cash deployed.

Payout ratio versus pre-lease FCF is 86.4% based on the source-backed deterministic derivation.

Expectations

No explicit forward earnings or cash-flow guidance was provided

Management reiterated a NZ$35.0m permanent cost-savings target for FY23, which is the only quantified anchor in the release.

For shape, H1 FY22 represented 50.5% of full-year revenue, 45.5% of NPAT and 62.6% of OCF — meaning FY22 was H1-heavy on operating cash. If that pattern holds, H2 OCF is typically the smaller half, and current-period cash conversion is already running below historical norm. That makes the FY23 cash trajectory dependent on either the working-capital build reversing or cost savings delivering ahead of pace; the release does not provide enough detail to judge which is more likely.

Quality of result

The reported earnings decline is well within historical norms — PBT growth of -6.8% and NPAT growth of -7.8% both fall inside recent ranges, PBT margin of 9.8% sits within the historical band, and ROE at 6.1% is essentially unchanged from 6.2%

On the income statement alone, this is a flat result with revenue at the lower edge of historical growth.

The quality concern sits below operating profit. Capex of 10.6% of revenue is more than twice the prior-period 5.0%, the working-capital movement absorbed cash on a scale outside recent history, and inventory days are unprecedented. Pre-lease FCF/NPAT compressed from 199.6% to 61.2%, so the resumed dividend is being declared at a much weaker conversion ratio than in prior comparable periods. If the inventory build and capex step-up reflect transitional content-rights investment, the cash position should rebuild in H2; if they reflect a new structural run-rate for content acquisition and infrastructure, dividend and buyback cover narrows materially from here.

Unresolved

Open questions

What drove inventory days to an unprecedented 63.6 days, and how much represents pre-paid content rights for upcoming World Rugby and Formula 1 broadcasts?
Why did capex more than double to 10.6% of revenue, and is this the FY23 run-rate or a one-off step-up?
How much of the working-capital absorption is expected to reverse in H2 versus reflecting a permanent shift in supplier or counterparty terms?
Is the resumed 6.0 cps dividend and announced buyback compatible with cash conversion remaining below the historical normal range?
What progress against the NZ$35.0m FY23 permanent cost-savings target was delivered in H1, and is the run-rate on track?

This briefing cannot assess H2 content-cost phasing, programming-rights amortisation timing, or the eventual quantum and pacing of the announced buyback.

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Ask follow-up questions about Sky Network Television's HY23 result.

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What drove inventory days to an unprecedented 63.6 days, and how much represents pre-paid content rights for upcoming World Rugby and Formula 1 broadcasts?Why does "Cash quality is the story, not the P&L" matter?How strong was the cash and earnings quality in HY23?What should I watch next for SKT after HY23?

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Data appendix

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Sources

Current period

2023 Interim Report

HY23 / financial report↗

Investor Presentation

HY23 / results presentation↗

Market Release

HY23 / results release↗

NZX results announcement

HY23 / results announcement↗

Prior comparable period

2022 Interim Report

HY22 / financial report↗

Market Release

HY22 / results release↗

Results Announcement

HY22 / results announcement↗

Full-year context

2022 Annual Report

FY22 / financial report↗

Market Release

FY22 / results release↗

Results Announcement

FY22 / results announcement↗

Release context

1. Sky Annual Shareholder Meeting – Address and Presentation Announcement – 2 November 2022

HY23 / commentary↗

Related insights

Cross-company views selected from the metrics in this briefing.

Cash conversion quality

This result converted 76.2% of EBITDA to operating cash flow.

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Working-capital pressure

Inventory days were 64 days, +17 days versus the prior comparable period.

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Dividend coverage and payout pressure

Dividend payout versus pre-lease FCF is 86.4%, with NPAT payout at 38.7%.

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Leverage and balance-sheet risk

Net debt / EBITDA is -0.75x for this result.

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This briefing is based on available company filings and standard Annolyse calculations. It is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. The analysis may contain errors. Always read the original company filings and consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.

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