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South Port New Zealand (SPN) / FY23

Revenue up 10.3% but NPAT fell 8.6% as tax rate jumped to 29.1%

Operating performance was steadier than headline NPAT suggests, but the maintained 27.0c dividend ran at 341.5% of free cash flow as net debt rose.

Transport & Infrastructure / Ports

SPN revenue trajectory

Revenue context before the current result.

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HY26 was $34.8m, versus $63.3m in FY25.

SPN EBITDA margin

EBITDA margin across covered periods.

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HY26 was 44%, versus 40.8% in FY25.

SPN operating cash flow

Operating cash flow across covered periods.

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HY26 was $7.6m, versus $23.7m in FY25.

SPN working-capital movement

Operating working-capital absorption or release by reporting period.

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  • FY23 SPN: Unprecedented high operating working-capital movement. $-0.5m; 4-period range $-9.4m to $-6.2m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-0.5m, unprecedented high; 0/4 prior periods had builds, and 4 had releases averaging NZ$-7.1m.
  • FY25 SPN: Outside range low operating working-capital movement. $-9.4m; 4-period range $-6.5m to $-0.5m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-9.4m, below normal range; 0/4 prior periods had builds, and 4 had releases averaging NZ$-4.9m.
Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-9.4m, below normal range; 0/4 prior periods had builds, and 4 had releases averaging NZ$-4.9m.
Release date
25 August 2023
Published
23 April 2026
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Key metrics

Numbers worth scanning first

FY23 vs FY22

Revenue

$53.6m

+10.3% ↑ vs $48.6m

EBITDA

—

— vs $21.2m

Net profit after tax

$11.7m

-8.6% ↓ vs $12.8m

Net cash inflow from operating activities

$16.4m

+20.1% ↑ vs $13.7m

Full-year dividend per share

27.0c

flat vs 27.0c

Cash and cash equivalents

$1m

-20.6% ↓ vs $1.3m

Total assets

$97.9m

+11.1% ↑ vs $88.1m

What changed

Revenue grew 10.3% to NZ$53.6m, but reported NPAT fell 8.6% to NZ$11.7m

The underlying step is materially smaller than that headline implies: profit before tax only declined 4.1% to NZ$16.5m, with the additional drop concentrated in tax. The effective tax rate rose from 25.2% to 29.1%, a 4.5 percentage-point gap between PBT growth and NPAT growth.

Operating cash flow rose 20.1% to NZ$16.4m, and capex more than halved versus the heavy prior-year build, falling 38.5% to NZ$14.4m. That swung free cash flow pre-lease from –NZ$9.7m to +NZ$2.1m.

Gross borrowings rose from NZ$25.5m to NZ$30.0m, lifting net debt to roughly NZ$29.0m. The board declared a 19.5c final dividend, taking the full-year payout to 27.0c — unchanged versus the prior full year.

What matters

Tax, not operating performance, drove the NPAT decline

PBT fell only 4.1% while NPAT fell 8.6%, with the gap entirely explained by the higher effective tax rate. Management's own normalised profit figure of NZ$11.50m is up 3.1% on NZ$11.16m, consistent with the cleaner PBT read. For an investor, this means the reported earnings drop overstates operating deterioration; the trading result is roughly flat to modestly better.

Free cash flow is positive again, but still does not cover the dividend. Higher OCF and a lighter capex year produced positive pre-lease FCF, a sharp reversal from last year's deficit. Even so, the 27.0c full-year dividend equates to roughly 340.9% of pre-lease FCF and 60.5% of NPAT. The shortfall has been funded with debt — gross borrowings rose NZ$4.5m year-on-year — so distribution funding remains structurally dependent on either lower capex or new earnings, not current cash generation.

Leverage and returns are softening together. Net debt rose roughly NZ$4.8m, while ROE eased from 23.2% to 19.6% as equity grew faster than earnings. Neither move is alarming in isolation, but combined with the FCF gap they point to a balance sheet doing more of the work than last year.

Expectations

No stated targets, no forward work indicators, and no forward dividend guidance were supplied with this release, so there is no quantified base to test the result against

Within the year, the first half delivered 46.5% of revenue and 44% of NPAT, implying a stronger second half (NZ$28.7m revenue, NZ$6.6m NPAT). That shape matters because the headline cargo commentary — container volumes down 18.5%, log volumes down — was a first-half story; the second half evidently recovered enough to lift the full-year revenue print into double-digit growth despite that drag.

Quality of result

The earnings result is reasonable quality once the tax line is set aside

PBT held up better than NPAT, working capital eased (receivable days fell from 52.3 to 44.3, trade debtors down NZ$0.5m), and operating cash flow grew faster than either revenue or PBT. That is consistent with a genuine underlying performance, not an accruals-driven one.

Quality weakens at the capital-allocation step. The improvement in FCF this year reflects a much lighter capex year (capex/revenue fell from 48.1% to 26.8%) rather than structurally higher cash generation, which means the FCF/NPAT conversion of 17.8% will move with the capex cycle rather than settle. Holding the full-year dividend at 27.0c while FCF remains a fraction of distributions has been bridged with additional borrowings, so the dividend is currently balance-sheet-assisted rather than cash-funded.

Unresolved

Open questions

Why did the effective tax rate rise from 25.2% to 29.1%, and is that the new run-rate?
How does the board reconcile the 60% NPAT payout policy with FCF covering only a fraction of distributions?
What is the expected capex profile over the next two to three years, and at what level does FCF structurally cover the dividend?
Why did NPAT step down 8.6% when management describes normalised profit as a 3.1% improvement — what are the specific reconciling items between the two bases?
How sustainable is the cargo mix recovery in the second half given the container and log volume declines flagged at the interim?

This briefing cannot assess forward earnings trajectory, container and log volume outlook, or the durability of the lower capex year because no guidance, forward-work, or forward dividend indicators were supplied with the release.

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Ask about SPN FY23

Ask follow-up questions about South Port New Zealand's FY23 result.

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Sign in to ask questions about South Port New Zealand's FY23 result.

Why did the effective tax rate rise from 25.2% to 29.1%, and is that the new run-rate?Why does "Tax, not operating performance, drove the NPAT decline" matter?How strong was the cash and earnings quality in FY23?What should I watch next for SPN after FY23?

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Data appendix

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Sources

Current period

NZX Release Year End Result - 25 August 2023

FY23 / results presentation↗

Results Announcement - 30 June 2023

FY23 / results announcement↗

Results Announcement - 30 June 2023

FY23 / results release↗

South Port NZ FY 23 Financials

FY23 / financial report↗

Prior comparable period

2022 Annual Report

FY22 / financial report↗

2022 Annual Report Email

FY22 / results announcement↗

Interim context

Financial Statements Six Month Period ended 31 December 2022

HY23 / financial report↗

Results Announcement – 31 Dec 2022

HY23 / results announcement↗

South Port NZ Ltd – Media Release

HY23 / media release↗

Release context

2022 Annual Meeting Director Nominations

FY22 / commentary↗

2023 Annual Meeting Director Nominations

FY23 / commentary↗

South Port Board Chair Confirms Intention to Retire at AGM

FY23 / commentary↗

2022 Annual Meeting - Chair's Address

HY23 / commentary↗

South Port NZ Ltd - Annual Meeting 2022 - Media Release

HY23 / commentary↗

SPNZ NZ Ltd - 2022 Annual Meeting Results Announcement

HY23 / commentary↗

Related insights

Cross-company views selected from the metrics in this briefing.

Dividend coverage and payout pressure

Company-disclosed payout ratio is 60.0% on a NPAT basis, with NPAT payout at 60.5%.

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Earnings quality and statutory distortions

PBT and NPAT growth diverged by 4.5pp, with a distortion flag in the result.

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Revenue growth context

Revenue growth was 10.3% for this reporting period.

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ROE and capital efficiency

ROE was 19.6%, -3.6pp versus the prior comparable period.

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This briefing is based on available company filings and standard Annolyse calculations. It is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. The analysis may contain errors. Always read the original company filings and consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.

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