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Result releasedAnnolyse analysis published

Revenue up 10.3% but NPAT fell 8.6% as tax rate jumped to 29.1%

Operating performance was steadier than headline NPAT suggests, but the maintained 27.0c dividend ran at 340.9% of free cash flow as net debt rose.

SPN revenue trajectory

Revenue context before the current result.

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FY23 was $53.6m, versus $48.6m in FY22.

SPN EBITDA margin

EBITDA margin across covered periods.

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FY23 was 33.3%, versus 34.5% in FY22.

SPN operating cash flow

Operating cash flow across covered periods.

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FY23 was $16.4m, versus $13.7m in FY22.

SPN working-capital movement

Operating working-capital absorption or release by reporting period.

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  • FY21 SPN: Outside range low operating working-capital movement. $-6.5m; 3-period range $-0.5m to $1.7m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-6.5m, below normal range; 2/3 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$1.2m, and 1 had releases averaging NZ$-0.5m.
Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-6.5m, below normal range; 2/3 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$1.2m, and 1 had releases averaging NZ$-0.5m.

Market context

Valuation

These ratios pair a market close from around the result date with verified filing data. An unavailable metric means the required inputs were missing or unsuitable for comparison.

Prices as at close, 4 September 2026

Price and market cap

The latest close and share count context for the market price.

Market cap

$233.2m

i

End-of-day close multiplied by current shares on issue.

Profitability multiples

How the market price compares with recent earnings and cash-flow inputs.

P/E

14.49x

i

Recent market cap compared with trailing earnings.

EPS

0.61

i

Recent filing-derived earnings per share.

PEG

0.69x

i

P/E compared with recent earnings growth.

EV/EBITDA

8.42x

i

Enterprise value compared with recent EBITDA.

P/FCF

12.67x

i

Market cap compared with recent free cash flow.

P/B

3.1x

i

Market value compared with latest reported equity.

Income and investment-company measures

Yield and investment-company valuation where supported.

Dividend yield

3.3%

i

Trailing dividends compared with the latest close.

Total return

Not available

i

Available once dividend and adjustment data are verified.

Release date
25 August 2023
Published
23 April 2026

Key metrics

Numbers worth scanning first

FY23 vs FY22

Revenue

$53.6m

+10.3% ↑ vs $48.6m

EBITDA

— vs $21.2m

Net profit after tax

$11.7m

-8.6% ↓ vs $12.8m

Net cash inflow from operating activities

$16.4m

+20.1% ↑ vs $13.7m

Full-year dividend per share

27.0c

Caveat: metric quality flags apply; use this value with basis context.

Cash and cash equivalents

$1m

-20.6% ↓ vs $1.3m

Total assets

$97.9m

+11.1% ↑ vs $88.1m

Analysis ofSPN FY23Result releasedAnnolyse analysis published

What changed

Revenue grew 10.3% to NZ$53.6m, but reported NPAT fell 8.6% to NZ$11.7m

The underlying step is materially smaller than that headline implies: profit before tax only declined 4.1% to NZ$16.5m, with the additional drop concentrated in tax. The effective tax rate rose from 25.2% to 29.1%, a 4.5 percentage-point gap between PBT growth and NPAT growth.

Operating cash flow rose 20.1% to NZ$16.4m, and capex more than halved versus the heavy prior-year build, falling 38.5% to NZ$14.4m. That swung free cash flow pre-lease from –NZ$9.7m to +NZ$2.1m.

Gross borrowings rose from NZ$25.5m to NZ$30.0m, lifting net debt to roughly NZ$29.0m. The board declared a 19.5c final dividend, taking the full-year payout to 27.0c — unchanged versus the prior full year.

What matters

Tax, not operating performance, drove the NPAT decline

PBT fell only 4.1% while NPAT fell 8.6%, with the gap entirely explained by the higher effective tax rate. Management's own normalised profit figure of NZ$11.50m is up 3.1% on NZ$11.16m, consistent with the cleaner PBT read. For an investor, this means the reported earnings drop overstates operating deterioration; the trading result is roughly flat to modestly better.

Free cash flow is positive again, but still does not cover the dividend. Higher OCF and a lighter capex year produced positive pre-lease FCF, a sharp reversal from last year's deficit. Even so, the 27.0c full-year dividend equates to roughly 340.9% of pre-lease FCF and 60.5% of NPAT. The shortfall has been funded with debt — gross borrowings rose NZ$4.5m year-on-year — so distribution funding remains structurally dependent on either lower capex or new earnings, not current cash generation.

Leverage and returns are softening together. Net debt rose roughly NZ$4.8m, while ROE eased from 23.2% to 19.6% as equity grew faster than earnings. Neither move is alarming in isolation, but combined with the FCF gap they point to a balance sheet doing more of the work than last year.

Expectations

No stated targets, no forward work indicators, and no forward dividend guidance were supplied with this release, so there is no quantified base to test the result against

Within the year, the first half delivered 46.5% of revenue and 44% of NPAT, implying a stronger second half (NZ$28.7m revenue, NZ$6.6m NPAT). That shape matters because the headline cargo commentary — container volumes down 18.5%, log volumes down — was a first-half story; the second half evidently recovered enough to lift the full-year revenue print into double-digit growth despite that drag.

Quality of result

The earnings result is reasonable quality once the tax line is set aside

PBT held up better than NPAT, working capital eased (receivable days fell from 52.3 to 44.3, trade debtors down NZ$0.5m), and operating cash flow grew faster than either revenue or PBT. That is consistent with a genuine underlying performance, not an accruals-driven one.

Quality weakens at the capital-allocation step. The improvement in FCF this year reflects a much lighter capex year (capex/revenue fell from 48.1% to 26.8%) rather than structurally higher cash generation, which means the FCF/NPAT conversion of 17.8% will move with the capex cycle rather than settle. Holding the full-year dividend at 27.0c while FCF remains a fraction of distributions has been bridged with additional borrowings, so the dividend is currently balance-sheet-assisted rather than cash-funded.

Unresolved

Open questions

Why did the effective tax rate rise from 25.2% to 29.1%, and is that the new run-rate?
How does the board reconcile the 60% NPAT payout policy with FCF covering only a fraction of distributions?
What is the expected capex profile over the next two to three years, and at what level does FCF structurally cover the dividend?
Why did NPAT step down 8.6% when management describes normalised profit as a 3.1% improvement — what are the specific reconciling items between the two bases?
How sustainable is the cargo mix recovery in the second half given the container and log volume declines flagged at the interim?

This briefing cannot assess forward earnings trajectory, container and log volume outlook, or the durability of the lower capex year because no guidance, forward-work, or forward dividend indicators were supplied with the release.

Ask about SPN FY23

Informational only. No buy, sell, hold, price-target, or personal financial advice.

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Why did the effective tax rate rise from 25.2% to 29.1%, and is that the new run-rate?Why does "Tax, not operating performance, drove the NPAT decline" matter?How strong was the cash and earnings quality in FY23?What should I watch next for SPN after FY23?

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Data appendix

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Sources

Current period

NZX Release Year End Result - 25 August 2023

FY23 / results presentation

Results Announcement - 30 June 2023

FY23 / results announcement

Results Announcement - 30 June 2023

FY23 / results release

South Port NZ FY 23 Financials

FY23 / financial report

Prior comparable period

2022 Annual Report

FY22 / financial report

2022 Annual Report Email

FY22 / results announcement

Interim context

Financial Statements Six Month Period ended 31 December 2022

HY23 / financial report

Results Announcement – 31 Dec 2022

HY23 / results announcement

South Port NZ Ltd – Media Release

HY23 / media release

Release context

2022 Annual Meeting Director Nominations

FY22 / commentary

2023 Annual Meeting Director Nominations

FY23 / commentary

South Port Board Chair Confirms Intention to Retire at AGM

FY23 / commentary

2022 Annual Meeting - Chair's Address

HY23 / commentary

South Port NZ Ltd - Annual Meeting 2022 - Media Release

HY23 / commentary

SPNZ NZ Ltd - 2022 Annual Meeting Results Announcement

HY23 / commentary

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