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© 2026 Annolyse. Analytical briefings for NZX company announcements.

Table of contents

  1. What changed
  2. What matters
  3. Expectations
  4. Quality of result
  5. Unresolved
  6. Key metrics
  7. Segment breakdown
  8. Analytical metrics
  9. Metric context
  10. Reference material
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Steel & Tube Holdings (STU) / FY24

NPAT fell 84.5% and H2 slipped into loss as Distribution margins collapsed

A net cash balance sheet cushions the cycle, but a 125% payout ratio and working-capital-heavy operating cash flow strain the quality read.

Release date
26 August 2024
Published
22 April 2026
Table of Contents⌄
  1. What changed
  2. What matters
  3. Expectations
  4. Quality of result
  5. Unresolved
  6. Key metrics
  7. Segment breakdown
  8. Analytical metrics
  9. Metric context
  10. Reference material

What changed

Revenue fell 18.7% to $479.1m and EBITDA declined 39.5% to $31.4m, with operating profit down 69.1% to $9.6m. PBT dropped 84.0% to $3.8m and NPAT fell 84.5% to $2.6m; the PBT–NPAT gap is explained by a normal effective tax rate of 30.5% (vs 28.5% prior), not below-the-line items. Operating cash flow more than halved to $42.2m (-57.0%), while capex rose to $9.5m from $6.2m. Final dividend was cut in half to 2.0cps. The balance sheet remains unleveraged, with net cash of $8.7m (up from $6.5m) and no borrowings. Segment mix shifted, with Distribution contributing 57.8% of revenue (down from 60.5%) and its EBIT margin collapsing to roughly 0.8% from 5.9%, while Infrastructure's margin slipped from about 4.2% to 3.6%.

What matters

  • H2 deterioration was severe. HY24 delivered $5.3m of NPAT; the implied H2 result is a $2.7m loss. HY24 already accounted for 67.5% of full-year EBITDA, so exit-rate earnings are materially weaker than the headline FY24 figure suggests.
  • Distribution carries the margin problem. Distribution EBIT fell from $21.2m to $2.2m on a $79m revenue decline, implying the bulk of the group profit compression sits in the larger, lower-margin segment rather than being spread evenly with Infrastructure.
  • Capital allocation versus earnings. The 2.0cps final dividend equates to roughly 125% of FY24 NPAT but only about 10% of pre-lease free cash flow of $32.7m. Management is effectively funding the distribution from the balance sheet and cash generation rather than reported earnings, framed against a stated $5m further savings programme and "dual pathway" strategy.

Expectations

No quantitative earnings guidance or forward-order-book disclosure was provided, so a target-versus-delivery assessment cannot be made. The $5m savings programme is stated without a timetable, so run-rate or CAGR testing is not possible from the supplied data. The HY24 shape — 54.6% of revenue and 67.5% of EBITDA delivered in the first half — points to a second half that was meaningfully weaker than the first, rather than the typical second-half-weighted pattern in construction-linked businesses. On that basis, the release supports a read of demand still deteriorating into year-end rather than stabilising; it does not provide evidence that FY25 starts from an improving base.

Quality of result

Earnings quality is weak on multiple dimensions. Operating cash flow of $42.2m still looks high relative to EBITDA of $31.4m (134% conversion), but that is inventory- and receivables-assisted: trade debtors fell $14.2m and inventories fell $17.8m, broadly mirroring the revenue decline. H2 operating cash flow was only about $3.5m, so the full-year cash conversion is front-loaded alongside the front-loaded earnings. Inventory days lengthened to 92.4 from 86.3 despite the inventory drawdown, indicating stock fell less than activity. The PBT-to-NPAT bridge is clean (normal tax), so the 84.5% NPAT decline is a genuine operating deterioration rather than a one-off.

Unresolved

  • What drove the step-change margin compression in Distribution specifically — price, volume mix, or a one-off — and how much was stock-driven margin give-back.
  • Whether the inventory days extension will reverse in FY25 or require further price concessions to clear.
  • Whether the 2.0cps final dividend reflects a rebased policy or a transitional payment pending cyclical recovery, given it is not covered by FY24 NPAT.
  • The absence of a forward work or backlog disclosure means the H2 exit rate is the only observable indicator of FY25 opening conditions.

This briefing cannot assess end-market demand trajectory, competitive pricing dynamics, or the timing and deliverability of the $5m savings programme from the filing alone.

Key metrics

← Swipe to view more
Key metrics table for Steel & Tube Holdings FY24
Metric FY24 FY23 Change
Revenue $479.1m $589.1m -18.7% ↓
EBITDA $31.4m $51.9m -39.5% ↓
Net profit after tax $2.6m $17m -84.5% ↓
Net cash inflow from operating activities $42.2m $98.3m -57.0% ↓
Final dividend per share 2.0c 4.0c -50.0% ↓
Operating profit $9.6m $31m -69.1% ↓
Profit before tax $3.8m $23.8m -84.0% ↓
Cash and cash equivalents $8.7m $6.5m +34.2% ↑
Total assets $353.8m $364.1m -2.8% ↓

Segment breakdown

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Segment breakdown table for Steel & Tube Holdings FY24
Segment Current revenue Prior revenue Current result Mix shift
Distribution $276.9m $356.3m $2.2m -2.7pp
Infrastructure $202.3m $232.8m $7.4m +2.7pp

Analytical metrics

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Analytical metrics table for Steel & Tube Holdings FY24
Metric FY24 FY23 Context
PBT growth -84.0% — —
Effective tax rate 30.5% 28.5% —
OCF / EBITDA (cash conversion) 134.4% 189.4% deteriorated
FCF pre-lease $32.7m $92m −$59.3m
FCF / NPAT n/m 541.4% complementary conversion metric
Capex % revenue 2.0% 1.1% —
Capex −$9.5m −$6.2m −$3.3m
Debtor days 41.7 42.7 -1.0 days
Inventory days 92.4 86.3 +6.1 days
Trade debtors $54.8m $68.9m −$14.2m
Net debt −$8.7m −$6.5m −$2.2m
Net debt / EBITDA -0.28x -0.13x Strengthening
Gross borrowings $0m $0m $0m
Payout ratio vs NPAT 125.0% — —
Annual payout ratio vs EPS 375.0% — final plus interim dividends
Payout ratio vs FCF pre-lease 10.1% — covered
ROE (annualised) 1.3% 8.2% Weakening
HY24 share of FY24 revenue 54.6% — Other half was 45.4%
HY24 share of FY24 EBITDA 67.5% — Other half was 32.5%
HY24 share of FY24 NPAT 202.6% — Other half was -102.6%
Profit from continuing operations $2.6m — —

This analysis was generated using Annolyse, an AI-powered tool that analyses NZX company announcements. The analysis is based on available company filings and standard Annolyse calculations. This is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. The analysis may contain errors. Always read the original company filings and consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.

Source-backed analysis from the filing set attached to this briefing.

Metric context

Trajectory before this result

A compact view of the company's recent revenue and margin path, derived from the same metrics history that powers the company page.

STU revenue trajectory

Revenue context before the current result.

← Swipe to view more
STU revenue trajectory preview table
PeriodSTU
HY26$211.9m
FY25$385.4m
HY25$196m
FY24$479.1m
HY24$261.8m
FY23$589.1m

STU EBITDA margin

Earnings margin across covered periods.

← Swipe to view more
STU EBITDA margin preview table
PeriodSTU
HY260.6%
FY25-0.6%
HY250.3%
FY246.6%
HY248.1%
FY238.8%

Appendix

Reference material

Company materials considered in this briefing.

Current period

Steel & Tube - FY24 Annual Report

FY24 / financial report↗

Steel & Tube - FY24 Results Announcement

FY24 / results announcement↗

Steel & Tube - FY24 Results Announcement

FY24 / results release↗

Prior comparable period

Steel & Tube - FY23 Annual Report

FY23 / financial report↗

Steel & Tube - FY23 Results Announcement

FY23 / results announcement↗

Steel & Tube - FY23 Results Announcement

FY23 / results release↗

Interim context

Steel & Tube 1H24 Interim Report

HY24 / financial report↗

Steel & Tube 1H24 Results Announcement

HY24 / results announcement↗

Steel & Tube 1H24 Results Media Release

HY24 / media release↗

Related insight

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STU revenue trajectory

Revenue context before the current result.

STU EBITDA margin

Earnings margin across covered periods.