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Steel & Tube Holdings (STU) / HY25

Steel & Tube swung to $14.3m loss as EBITDA collapsed 97.4%

Revenue fell 25.1% and the dividend was pulled, while $23.1m of operating cash flow leaned on a $28.4m working-capital release.

Construction & Materials / Steel distribution

STU revenue trajectory

Revenue context before the current result.

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HY26 was $211.9m, versus $385.4m in FY25.

STU EBITDA margin

EBITDA margin across covered periods.

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HY26 was 0.6%, versus -0.6% in FY25.

STU operating cash flow

Operating cash flow across covered periods.

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HY26 was $5.6m, versus $10.4m in FY25.

STU working-capital movement

Operating working-capital absorption or release by reporting period.

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HY26 was $20.1m, versus -$4.8m in FY25.
Release date
24 February 2025
Published
23 April 2026
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Key metrics

Numbers worth scanning first

HY25 vs HY24

Revenue

$196m

-25.1% ↓ vs $261.8m

EBITDA

$0.56m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Net profit after tax

−$10.4m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Net cash inflow from operating activities

$23.1m

-40.2% ↓ vs $38.7m

Interim dividend per share

—

— vs 4.0c

Operating profit

−$10.9m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Profit before tax

−$14.3m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Cash and cash equivalents

$17.5m

-33.3% ↓ vs $26.3m

What changed

Revenue fell 25.1% to $196.0m and operating leverage went the wrong way: EBITDA collapsed 97.4% from $21.2m to $0.6m, and the result swung to a $14.3m pre-tax loss (HY24: $7.5m profit) and a $10.4m net loss (HY24: $5.3m profit)

PBT growth of -290.5% and NPAT growth of -294.4% sit only 3.9 percentage points apart, so the loss is an operating story, not a tax artefact (effective tax rate 27.1% vs 28.6%).

Operating cash flow fell 40.2% to $23.1m and cash on balance sheet declined to $17.5m from $26.3m, with no bank debt. No interim dividend was declared; the prior interim was 4.0 cents per share. An acquisition was announced alongside the result, to be funded 70% debt and 30% equity with completion expected May 2025.

What matters

Earnings have effectively gone to zero, not just down

  • EBITDA at $0.6m on $196.0m of revenue means the cost base is barely being covered, and the loss below the EBITDA line absorbs depreciation, amortisation and interest in full. A $5m cost-out programme is referenced in the release but is not quantified into a run-rate, so it is not yet enough to close the gap to HY24 profitability.

  • The cash result is flattered by destocking, not earnings. Inventory fell $19.0m and trade debtors fell $12.7m, contributing to a $28.4m reduction in operating working capital. That is the bulk of the $23.1m OCF and explains why FCF pre-lease was $19.3m against a $10.4m net loss (FCF/NPAT -185.3%). Cash conversion at the headline OCF/EBITDA level (4,127.6% vs 182.6%) is mathematically distorted by the near-zero EBITDA denominator and should not be read as cash-quality strength.

  • Capital allocation is being reset around the acquisition. The interim dividend was suspended (prior payout was 125.0% of NPAT) and the deal will introduce debt onto a previously unlevered balance sheet. With $17.5m of cash and a $100m facility, funding capacity exists, but the equity component and the loss of dividend income change the shareholder return profile.

Expectations

No FY25 quantitative target is provided, so the result must be read against shape rather than against guidance

Under the FY24 split, HY24 represented 54.6% of full-year revenue and 67.5% of full-year EBITDA, implying that the second half was already weaker last year ($217.4m revenue, $10.2m EBITDA, -$2.7m NPAT). Annualising HY25 revenue gives $392.1m, roughly 18% below FY24, and EBITDA at $0.6m provides almost no cushion to absorb a typically softer second half.

The release frames the period as positioning for a demand recovery rather than calling its timing. On the supplied data, the gap between current run-rate and prior profitability is wide enough that a recovery would need to combine the flagged $5m cost-out with a volume rebound to restore HY24-level earnings.

Quality of result

The economic quality of the half is poor

Revenue contraction of 25.1% has flowed almost entirely through to operating profit, taking EBIT to -$10.9m from $10.2m, which points to fixed-cost deleverage rather than a margin or mix issue alone. ROE moved to -5.6% from +2.6%, and equity declined $22.0m to $185.2m.

Cash flow looks superficially resilient but is timing-driven. The $28.4m working-capital release is essentially a one-time benefit from a lower revenue base, and inventory days actually rose to 102 from 89.5 even as the dollar balance fell to $109.6m, indicating slower inventory turn rather than tighter discipline. Receivable days were broadly flat at 39 versus 38. Once destocking normalises, OCF will need to come from earnings, and on current EBITDA there is little to come from.

  • OCF $23.1m comprises roughly $0.6m EBITDA plus $28.4m working-capital release, less interest, tax and other items.
  • FCF pre-lease $19.3m after $3.9m capex (2.0% of revenue, down from 1.7%).

Unresolved

Open questions

What is the expected EBITDA contribution and integration cost profile of the announced acquisition, and how does the 70/30 debt/equity funding affect pro-forma leverage?
How much of the targeted $5m cost-out is already in run-rate exit numbers, and how much is dependent on actions still to be taken?
Why was inventory turnover slower (102 days vs 89.5) despite an absolute reduction in stock, and is further write-down risk possible if demand stays weak?
Will the interim dividend suspension be revisited at the full year, or is dividend policy now subordinated to acquisition funding?
What visibility does management have on volume stabilisation across Distribution and Infrastructure, given segment splits for HY25 are not provided in the supplied excerpts?

This briefing cannot assess current-period segment performance, acquisition financial metrics, or any management view on FY25 earnings because none of those are present in the supplied data.

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Ask follow-up questions about Steel & Tube Holdings's HY25 result.

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What is the expected EBITDA contribution and integration cost profile of the announced acquisition, and how does the 70/30 debt/equity funding affect pro-forma leverage?Why does "Earnings have effectively gone to zero, not just down" matter?How strong was the cash and earnings quality in HY25?What should I watch next for STU after HY25?

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Data appendix

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Sources

Current period

Steel & Tube - 1H25 Results Announcement

HY25 / results announcement↗

Steel & Tube - 1H25 Results Media Release

HY25 / media release↗

Steel & Tube - 1H25 Results Presentation

HY25 / results presentation↗

Steel & Tube 1H25 Interim Report

HY25 / financial report↗

Prior comparable period

Steel & Tube 1H24 Interim Report

HY24 / financial report↗

Steel & Tube 1H24 Results Announcement

HY24 / results announcement↗

Steel & Tube 1H24 Results Media Release

HY24 / media release↗

Full-year context

Steel & Tube - FY24 Annual Report

FY24 / financial report↗

Steel & Tube - FY24 Results Announcement

FY24 / results announcement↗

Steel & Tube - FY24 Results Announcement

FY24 / results release↗

Release context

Steel & Tube - Trading Update - November 2024

HY25 / commentary↗

Related insights

Cross-company views selected from the metrics in this briefing.

Earnings quality and statutory distortions

This result includes a statutory earnings-quality distortion flag.

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Revenue growth context

Revenue growth was -25.1% for this reporting period.

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Working-capital pressure

Inventory days were 102 days, +13 days versus the prior comparable period.

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Leverage and balance-sheet risk

Net debt / EBITDA is -31.20x, -30.00x versus the prior comparable period.

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This briefing is based on available company filings and standard Annolyse calculations. It is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. The analysis may contain errors. Always read the original company filings and consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.

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