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Vector (VCT) / FY25

Continuing-ops PBT up 33.9% as net debt/EBITDA steps to 5.05x

A discontinued Gas Trading business and a $37m gas-network impairment reshape headline comparability while leverage moves materially higher.

Energy & Utilities / Electricity distribution

VCT revenue trajectory

Revenue context before the current result.

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HY26 was $594.4m, versus $1.1b in FY25.

VCT EBITDA margin

EBITDA margin across covered periods.

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  • HY23 VCT: Outside range low ebitda margin. 36.2%; 3-period range 38.5% to 56.6%. EBITDA margin: 36.2%, below normal range; 3-period mean 47.0%, range 38.5%-56.6%.
  • FY23 VCT: Outside range high ebitda margin. 42.8%; 3-period range 36.3% to 40.1%. EBITDA margin: 42.8%, above normal range; 3-period mean 38.2%, range 36.3%-40.1%.
  • FY25 VCT: Outside range low ebitda margin. 36.3%; 3-period range 38.1% to 42.8%. EBITDA margin: 36.3%, below normal range; 3-period mean 40.3%, range 38.1%-42.8%.
  • HY26 VCT: Outside range high ebitda margin. 56.6%; 3-period range 36.2% to 46%. EBITDA margin: 56.6%, above normal range; 3-period mean 40.2%, range 36.2%-46.0%.
EBITDA margin: 56.6%, above normal range; 3-period mean 40.2%, range 36.2%-46.0%.

VCT operating cash flow

Operating cash flow across covered periods.

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HY26 was $325.1m, versus $515.2m in FY25.

VCT working-capital movement

Operating working-capital absorption or release by reporting period.

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  • FY21 VCT: Outside range low operating working-capital movement. $-73.4m; 4-period range $-50.2m to $50.2m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-73.4m, below normal range; 2/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$42.4m, and 2 had releases averaging NZ$-42.3m.
  • FY24 VCT: Unprecedented high operating working-capital movement. $50.2m; 4-period range $-73.4m to $34.5m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$50.2m, unprecedented high; 1/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$34.5m, and 3 had releases averaging NZ$-52.7m.
  • HY25 VCT: Unprecedented high operating working-capital movement. $27.7m; 4-period range $-177.4m to $-98.6m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$27.7m, unprecedented high; 0/4 prior periods had builds, and 4 had releases averaging NZ$-118.9m.
  • HY26 VCT: Outside range low operating working-capital movement. $-177.4m; 4-period range $-100.7m to $27.7m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-177.4m, below normal range; 1/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$27.7m, and 3 had releases averaging NZ$-99.4m.
Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-177.4m, below normal range; 1/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$27.7m, and 3 had releases averaging NZ$-99.4m.
Release date
25 August 2025
Published
23 April 2026
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Key metrics

Numbers worth scanning first

FY25 vs FY24

Revenue

$1.1b

-3.3% ↓ vs $1.1b

EBITDA

$401.1m

-23.4% ↓ vs $523.5m

Net profit after tax

$0m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Net cash inflow from operating activities

$515.2m

— vs —

Full-year dividend per share

25.0c

+4.2% ↑ vs 24.0c

Profit before tax

$0m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Cash and cash equivalents

$0m

Suppressed: metric quality flags mark this value as unsuitable for normal comparison.

Total assets

$6.9b

-2.9% ↓ vs $7.1b

What changed

Vector reports FY25 on a continuing-operations basis after the Gas Trading divestment, which makes headline year-on-year comparisons non-comparable

Reported revenue of $1.1b is 3.3% lower than the prior $1.1b, but the prior figure still carried Gas Trading contributions. On the continuing-operations basis management discloses, adjusted EBITDA was $401.1m, profit before tax was $241.2m (+33.9%), and continuing-operations NPAT reached $154.7m versus $79.9m, even after absorbing a $37m impairment of the gas distribution network. Total NPAT including discontinued operations was $166.5m.

Capital expenditure eased 7.8% to $470.1m and operating cash flow of $515.2m more than covered it, producing free cash flow of $292.6m after debt finance. However, gross borrowings of $2b and net debt of $2b lifted net debt/EBITDA from 3.75x to 5.05x. The declared final dividend is 13.0 cents, taking full-year dividends to 25.0 cents (prior: 24.0 cents).

What matters

Non-comparable basis dominates the headline read

  • The release frames continuing operations as revenue +9% and adjusted EBITDA +16%, while statutory totals show revenue down 3.3% and reported EBITDA at $401.1m versus $523.5m. Investors should anchor to the continuing-operations base because the prior period included Gas Trading; treating the move as a clean like-for-like decline misrepresents the underlying network business.
  • Leverage stepped up to 5.05x net debt/EBITDA. Net debt rose to $2b while the EBITDA denominator is now narrower without Gas Trading. For a regulated network business the absolute leverage is high relative to the prior 3.75x reading, and it tightens the buffer for funding the next capex cycle without further debt or equity capacity from divestment proceeds.
  • Continuing-operations earnings are improving even after a $37m impairment. Continuing-operations NPAT nearly doubled to $154.7m and PBT grew 33.9% to $241.2m despite the gas-network write-down. This says the core electricity-distribution business and lower capex intensity are doing real economic work, but the network impairment also signals that regulatory or asset-value pressure on gas remains live.

Expectations

No forward financial targets, forward-work measure, or quantified guidance were supplied with this release, so the result cannot be tested against a stated bar

The available context is the HY25 interim, which showed revenue from continuing operations of $560.5m and continuing-operations NPAT of $118.1m, implying a second-half NPAT contribution of roughly $36.6m on the continuing basis — materially softer than the first half once the $37m gas impairment lands. The release describes capex as down 6% with a full-year dividend of 25 cents per share, but does not quantify FY26 EBITDA, dividend, or leverage intent. Investors are therefore left to judge sustainability from current cash conversion and the 5.05x leverage starting point rather than any management-supplied trajectory.

Quality of result

Operating cash flow of $515.2m equals 128.4% of adjusted EBITDA, and free cash flow of $292.6m is 175.8% of total NPAT, which makes the cash result genuinely strong rather than accounting-assisted

Receivable days improved from 29.3 to 23.0, supporting the cash outcome rather than distorting it. Capex intensity also eased, with capex falling 7.8% to $470.1m on a slightly smaller revenue base.

Against that, three quality caveats matter. First, NPAT growth of 87.9% overstates underlying performance because the effective tax rate dropped from 55.6% to 35.9%; PBT growth of 33.9% is the cleaner operating read. Second, the company-disclosed payout ratio is 85% of free cash flow, but the 25.0-cent full-year dividend equates to 149.7% of statutory NPAT, so dividend coverage rests on FCF and the divestment cash profile rather than on accounting earnings. Third, the $37m gas-network impairment, while non-cash, is the second consecutive year of impairment in that asset base (FY24 carried a $60m charge), so the carrying value is still being progressively tested.

Unresolved

Open questions

What is the steady-state EBITDA and net debt/EBITDA target now that Gas Trading has been divested and leverage sits at 5.05x?
Why did effective tax fall from 55.6% to 35.9%, and is the FY25 rate the new run-rate?
How sustainable is the 25.0-cent full-year dividend given it represents 149.7% of statutory NPAT and relies on FCF coverage?
Will further gas-distribution impairments follow after $37m this year and $60m last year, and what is the remaining carrying value at risk?
What capex envelope and funding mix is planned to take net debt/EBITDA back toward the prior 3.75x level, if at all?

This briefing cannot assess management's forward EBITDA trajectory, capex plan, or capital-structure intentions because no quantified FY26 targets were disclosed in the supplied material.

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Ask about VCT FY25

Ask follow-up questions about Vector's FY25 result.

Informational only. No buy, sell, hold, price-target, or personal financial advice.

Ask about VCT FY25

Informational only. No buy, sell, hold, price-target, or personal financial advice.

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Sign in to ask questions about Vector's FY25 result.

What is the steady-state EBITDA and net debt/EBITDA target now that Gas Trading has been divested and leverage sits at 5.05x?Why does "Non-comparable basis dominates the headline read" matter?How strong was the cash and earnings quality in FY25?What should I watch next for VCT after FY25?

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Data appendix

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Sources

Current period

1 FY25 full year results Market Release

FY25 / results release↗

2 Annual Report FY25 inc financial statements

FY25 / financial report↗

3 FY25 Results Presentation

FY25 / results presentation↗

4 Results Announcement FY25

FY25 / results announcement↗

Prior comparable period

1 FY24 full year Market Release

FY24 / results release↗

2 Annual Report FY24 inc financial statements

FY24 / financial report↗

3 FY24 Results Presentation

FY24 / results presentation↗

4 Results Announcement FY24

FY24 / results announcement↗

Interim context

3 HY25 investor presentation

HY25 / results presentation↗

5 HY25 financial statements

HY25 / financial report↗

6 results announcement HY25

HY25 / results announcement↗

6 results announcement HY25

HY25 / results release↗

Release context

VCT Full year results date & investor webcast details

FY24 / commentary↗

Full year results date and investor webcast details

FY25 / commentary↗

Annual Meeting presentation 2024

HY25 / commentary↗

Related insights

Cross-company views selected from the metrics in this briefing.

Earnings quality and statutory distortions

PBT and NPAT growth diverged by 54.0pp, with a distortion flag in the result.

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Leverage and balance-sheet risk

Net debt / EBITDA is 5.05x, +1.30x versus the prior comparable period.

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Dividend coverage and payout pressure

Company-disclosed payout ratio is 85.0% on an FCF basis, with NPAT payout at 149.7%.

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Cash conversion quality

This result converted 128.4% of EBITDA to operating cash flow.

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This briefing is based on available company filings and standard Annolyse calculations. It is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. The analysis may contain errors. Always read the original company filings and consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.

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