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Australian Foundation Investment Company (AFI) / HY22

Result released24 January 2022·Annolyse analysis published22 April 2026

Investment income up 68.1% restored distribution coverage to 126.2%

Post-COVID dividend recovery lifted income to NZ$161.8m and portfolio return of 6.9% beat the 4.6% benchmark by 2.3 percentage points.

Investment Companies / Listed investment company

Investment income

Recurring investment-income or revenue-return proxy, excluding fair-value movement where disclosed.

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  • FY21 AFI: Outside range low investment income. $235.1m; 3-period range $326.1m to $360.6m. Investment income: NZ$235.1m, below normal range; 3-period mean NZ$338.9m, range NZ$326.1m-NZ$360.6m.
  • HY22 AFI: Unprecedented low investment income. $161.8m; 4-period range $168.4m to $178.1m. Investment income: NZ$161.8m, unprecedented low; 4-period mean NZ$172.2m, range NZ$168.4m-NZ$178.1m.
Investment income: NZ$161.8m, unprecedented low; 4-period mean NZ$172.2m, range NZ$168.4m-NZ$178.1m.

Investment total return

Total income or return including fair-value or capital movement where disclosed.

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  • FY21 AFI: Outside range high investment total return. $1,540m; 3-period range $-347.5m to $940.3m. Investment total return: NZ$1540.0m, above normal range; 3-period mean NZ$463.3m, range NZ$-347.5m-NZ$940.3m.
Investment total return: NZ$1540.0m, above normal range; 3-period mean NZ$463.3m, range NZ$-347.5m-NZ$940.3m.

Net assets attributable

Net asset base attributable to shareholders or unitholders.

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HY22 was $7.9b, versus $7.6b in FY21.

Expense ratio

Management expense ratio, ongoing charge, or equivalent where disclosed.

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HY22 was 0.2%, versus 0.1% in FY21.

Market context

Valuation

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Price and market cap

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Market cap

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Income and fund shape

Yield and fund-style valuation where the company shape supports it.

Dividend yield

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Premium / discount

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Total return

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Profitability multiples

How the market price compares with recent earnings and cash-flow inputs.

P/E

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EPS

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PEG

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EV/EBITDA

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P/FCF

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Release date
24 January 2022
Published
22 April 2026
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Key metrics

Numbers worth scanning first

HY22 vs HY21

Net profit after tax

$146m

+74.4% ↑ vs $83.7m

Net cash inflow from operating activities

$167.5m

+93.9% ↑ vs $86.4m

Investment income

$161.8m

+68.1% ↑ vs $96.2m

Operating profit

$160.7m

+68.8% ↑ vs $95.2m

Profit before tax

$151.2m

+71.6% ↑ vs $88.1m

Cash and cash equivalents

$89m

-13.8% ↓ vs $103.2m

Total assets

$9.6b

+18.2% ↑ vs $8.1b

Analysis ofAFI HY22·Result released24 January 2022·Annolyse analysis published22 April 2026

What changed

Investment income recovered to NZ$161.8m for HY22, up 68.1% from the COVID-depressed NZ$96.2m in HY21 as portfolio holdings restored dividend payments

PBT grew 71.6% to NZ$151.2m and NPAT 74.4% to NZ$146.0m. These growth rates sit well above Annolyse's historical baseline (mean revenue growth of 1.2% across the supplied four-period window, range -5.4% to 10.1%), reflecting the depressed prior comparable rather than a step-up in run-rate.

Portfolio total return was 6.9%, ahead of the 4.6% benchmark by 2.3 percentage points. Net assets attributable rose to NZ$7.9b. The interim dividend was held at 10 cents per share fully franked, now covered 126.2% by income from operating activities versus a 145.1% NPAT payout ratio in the prior comparable.

What matters

Distribution sustainability has been restored

The 10cps interim is identical to last year, but the payout ratio against NPAT fell from 145.1% to 83.9%, meaning AFI no longer needs to lean on reserves to maintain the same dividend. ROE of 3.7% sits above the company's historical range of 1.9% to 3.5% supplied for the three subsequent periods. For an LIC, this matters because the franking-credit thesis depends on portfolio income matching distributions over time.

Portfolio alpha was positive but modest. Total return of 6.9% beat the benchmark by 2.3pp, but the benchmark itself printed at the lower edge of its baseline range of 4.2% to 10.8%, so outperformance came against a softer market period rather than against a strong one. The expense ratio of 0.15% sits at the upper edge of the supplied historical range.

Investment income still trails the longer-run baseline. The NZ$161.8m print is the lowest in the four-period baseline window (mean NZ$172.2m, range NZ$168.4m to NZ$178.1m). The 68.1% growth headline reflects HY21 being depressed; HY22 income has not yet returned to normalised levels even after the rebound.

Expectations

No quantitative targets are disclosed

The supplied historical pattern tells us the HY22 growth rates are not a forward indicator: subsequent periods reverted to low single-digit growth, including two negative prints. The second-half shape from FY21 shows HY21 contributed only 35.6% of full-year NPAT and 36.6% of full-year revenue, so seasonal weight has historically sat in the second half – though FY21 was itself distorted by the COVID dividend cycle.

What the release does not support is a claim of structural earnings repair. The income line at NZ$161.8m still sits below subsequent norms, which means the second-half path depends on portfolio dividend timing rather than embedded growth. Distribution coverage at 126.2% leaves headroom but no abnormal buffer.

Quality of result

For an LIC, the quality test is whether dividend income is supported by underlying portfolio earnings and whether portfolio total return is competitive against the benchmark across multiple periods

The 68.1% income lift is a base-effect rebound: HY21 was depressed by portfolio companies cutting dividends through COVID, and the supplied four-period baseline mean of NZ$172.2m sits above the current NZ$161.8m print. The growth rate is unprecedented in the supplied window but durability is the wrong question because it is not a recurring rate.

Portfolio total return of 6.9% beat the benchmark by 2.3pp, which is real alpha, but the benchmark was at the lower edge of its baseline range, so the gap was achieved against a soft market rather than a strong one. The effective tax rate of 3.4% sits below the supplied baseline mean of 6.7%, lifting NPAT growth fractionally above PBT growth – a 2.8pp gap that is too small to alter the read.

Unresolved

Open questions

What proportion of the income recovery reflects portfolio companies returning to normalised payouts versus catch-up or special distributions that will not repeat?
Why did the expense ratio sit at the upper edge of its historical range, and what is the trajectory as net assets grow?
How does the 2.3pp portfolio-versus-benchmark gap decompose between stock selection and sector positioning, and is it consistent with longer-run history?
What is the latest NTA per share and does it leave AFI trading at a premium or discount?
Is the 126.2% distribution coverage a deliberate buffer for future dividend consistency, or a residual outcome likely to compress as the dividend is eventually reset higher?

This briefing cannot assess the share-price-to-NTA spread, longer-run benchmark performance, or whether the underlying portfolio's normalised dividend yield has structurally changed post-COVID.

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What proportion of the income recovery reflects portfolio companies returning to normalised payouts versus catch-up or special distributions that will not repeat?Why does "Distribution sustainability has been restored" matter?How strong was the cash and earnings quality in HY22?What should I watch next for AFI after HY22?

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Data appendix

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Sources

Current period

Half Year Report to 31 December 2021

HY22 / financial report↗

Prior comparable period

Half Yearly Report and Accounts as at 31 December 2020

HY21 / financial report↗

Full-year context

Preliminary Final Results 30 June 2021

FY21 / financial report↗

Release context

Results Presentation

FY21 / commentary↗

Interim Results Presentation

HY22 / commentary↗

Related insights

Cross-company views selected from the metrics in this briefing.

Revenue growth context

Revenue growth was 68.1% for this reporting period.

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Dividend coverage and payout pressure

Dividend payout versus NPAT is 83.9%.

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Earnings quality and statutory distortions

PBT and NPAT growth diverged by 2.8pp.

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ROE and capital efficiency

ROE was 3.7%, +1.2pp versus the prior comparable period.

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This briefing is based on available company filings and standard Annolyse calculations. It is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. The analysis may contain errors. Always read the original company filings and consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.

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