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Serko Limited (“SKO”) (SKO) / FY24

PBT loss narrowed 56% on 285% revenue growth, cash fell 59%

Operating cash turned positive at NZ$5.9m but still trailed NZ$11.4m capex, halving the cash balance to NZ$14.1m.

Technology / Travel software

SKO revenue trajectory

Revenue context before the current result.

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FY26 was $119.4m, versus $61.1m in HY26.

SKO EBITDA margin

EBITDA margin across covered periods.

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FY25 was -19.1%, versus -27% in FY24.

SKO operating cash flow

Operating cash flow across covered periods.

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FY26 was $7m, versus $8.6m in HY26.

SKO working-capital movement

Operating working-capital absorption or release by reporting period.

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  • HY22 SKO: Outside range low operating working-capital movement. $2.5m; 3-period range $6.8m to $15.9m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$2.5m, below normal range; 3/3 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$11.3m, and none had a working-capital release.
  • FY24 SKO: Outside range high operating working-capital movement. $7.6m; 4-period range $-0.4m to $7.1m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$7.6m, above normal range; 1/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$7.1m, and 1 had releases averaging NZ$-0.4m.
  • HY26 SKO: Outside range high operating working-capital movement. $15.9m; 3-period range $2.5m to $11.1m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$15.9m, above normal range; 3/3 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$6.8m, and none had a working-capital release.
  • FY26 SKO: Outside range low operating working-capital movement. $-0.4m; 4-period range $0m to $7.6m. Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-0.4m, below normal range; 2/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$7.4m, and none had a working-capital release.
Operating working-capital movement: NZ$-0.4m, below normal range; 2/4 prior periods had builds averaging NZ$7.4m, and none had a working-capital release.
Release date
28 May 2024
Published
23 April 2026
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Key metrics

Numbers worth scanning first

FY24 vs FY23

Revenue

$68.8m

+285.1% ↑ vs $17.9m

Net profit after tax

−$15.9m

+55.8% ↑ vs −$36m

Net cash inflow from operating activities

$5.9m

+131.9% ↑ vs −$18.5m

Operating profit

−$18.6m

+48.7% ↑ vs −$36.2m

Profit before tax

−$15.7m

+55.9% ↑ vs −$35.6m

Cash and cash equivalents

$14.1m

-59.0% ↓ vs $34.5m

Total assets

$130.1m

-22.2% ↓ vs $167.2m

What changed

Reported revenue rose 285.1% to NZ$68.8m, classified as an unprecedented high against Annolyse's historical baseline (4-period mean 27.0%, range -39.7% to 126.6%)

On management's preferred frame, total income grew 48% to NZ$71.2m — above the midpoint of upgraded FY24 guidance — so the gap between the canonical revenue line and management's headline points to a presentation/classification difference rather than two views of the same number.

The PBT loss narrowed 56.0% to NZ$15.7m and the NPAT loss narrowed 55.8% to NZ$15.9m, both at the upper edge of the historical range. Operating cash flow swung to a NZ$5.9m inflow from a NZ$18.5m outflow, but capex of NZ$11.4m absorbed all of that and more, so cash on hand fell 59% to NZ$14.1m. Equity dropped 23.3% to NZ$115.7m as accumulated losses ate into reserves.

What matters

Operating leverage is real, but the company is not yet self-funding

PBT growth of 56.0% on revenue growth well in excess of cost growth (management cites total spend +1% to NZ$83.9m, below the NZ$86–90m guidance range) shows the scalability case is working at the P&L level. EBITDAF loss collapsed to NZ$1.6m (93% improvement). However, pre-lease free cash flow of -NZ$5.5m is still negative — even though it is within the historical -NZ$42.8m to NZ$3.0m range — and capitalised development of NZ$11.2m remains the dominant cash outflow.

Geographic mix tilted further toward the Booking.com channel. Europe and Other revenue rose to NZ$42.2m, lifting its share of revenue to 61% from 49%. Australia, the legacy enterprise base, grew only modestly to NZ$20.6m and its share fell nearly 9pp. This means the growth engine and the path-to-profit story are increasingly a single-partner channel, which raises the strategic stakes around that relationship.

Cash runway has shortened. Closing cash of NZ$14.1m, down from NZ$34.5m, against a still-negative pre-lease FCF means the FY24 spend underrun was a necessary condition, not an optional one. Debtor days fell to 18.9 from 44.2 (below Annolyse's historical 28.7–92.8 range), which helped the operating cash swing but is also a working-capital benefit that cannot repeat at the same magnitude.

Expectations

Management has guided FY25 total income to NZ$85–92m, implying roughly 19–29% growth on the FY24 NZ$71.2m total income base

FY24 finished above the middle of upgraded guidance and below the spend range, so the entry point is favourable, but no FY25 EBITDAF or cash target was supplied with this release.

The forward question is whether the operating-leverage trend that took EBITDAF loss to NZ$1.6m converts into positive pre-lease free cash flow at the FY25 income range, given capitalised development is the dominant cash item. Without a stated cash or earnings target, the release supports a directional read on profitability but not a quantified bridge to self-funding.

Quality of result

The earnings improvement looks largely operational

The effective tax rate of -1.2% is within the historical range and the PBT-to-NPAT growth gap is only 0.2pp, so the loss narrowing is not a tax artefact. Capex intensity dropped sharply to 16.6% of revenue from 90.2%, but absolute capex (NZ$11.4m) still exceeded operating cash, so the FCF improvement is partly a denominator effect from the much larger revenue base.

Two items qualify the read on cash quality. Debtor days at 18.9 are below Annolyse's historical 28.7–92.8 range, contributing a working-capital tailwind that supported operating cash; sustaining 18.9 days as the business scales would be unusual. Second, FY24 spend of NZ$83.9m came in below the NZ$86–90m guidance range, so part of the headline cost discipline reflects timing within the year rather than a structural cost-out, and this is a lever that gets harder to pull again in FY25 against the higher NZ$85–92m income guide.

Unresolved

Open questions

What drove the gap between the +285.1% revenue line and management's +48% total income headline, and which is the like-for-like FY23 base?
Will pre-lease free cash flow turn positive within the FY25 NZ$85–92m income range, given capitalised development of NZ$11.2m?
How concentrated is revenue on the Booking.com for Business partnership now that Europe and Other is 61% of revenue?
Is debtor days at 18.9 sustainable, or did timing at year-end flatter operating cash?
Why did FY24 spend land below the guidance range, and how much of that NZ$2m+ underrun is timing into FY25?

This briefing cannot assess whether the FY25 income guide is consistent with reaching positive free cash flow, because no FY25 EBITDAF, capex or cash target was disclosed in the supplied release.

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What drove the gap between the +285.1% revenue line and management's +48% total income headline, and which is the like-for-like FY23 base?Why does "Operating leverage is real, but the company is not yet self-funding" matter?How strong was the cash and earnings quality in FY24?What should I watch next for SKO after FY24?

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Data appendix

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Sources

Current period

Appendix 2 - Results Announcement

FY24 / results announcement↗

FY24 Annual Report

FY24 / financial report↗

Investor Presentation

FY24 / results presentation↗

Market Release

FY24 / results release↗

Prior comparable period

Annual Report

FY23 / financial report↗

Market Release - Cover Announcement

FY23 / results release↗

Interim context

1H FY24 Results - Market Release

HY24 / results release↗

Appendix 2 - Results Announcement

HY24 / results announcement↗

Interim Financial Statements

HY24 / financial report↗

Related insights

Cross-company views selected from the metrics in this briefing.

Revenue growth context

Revenue growth was 285.1% for this reporting period.

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Earnings quality and statutory distortions

PBT and NPAT growth diverged by 0.2pp.

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ROE and capital efficiency

ROE was -13.7%, +10.1pp versus the prior comparable period.

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Working-capital pressure

Debtor days were 19 days for this result.

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This briefing is based on available company filings and standard Annolyse calculations. It is general information only and does not constitute financial advice. The analysis may contain errors. Always read the original company filings and consult a licensed financial adviser before making investment decisions.

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